Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
From an early period of his life Lord Herbert took especial pleasure in
mechanical studies, and in the course of his foreign tours he visited and
examined the famous works of construction abroad; for as yet there were
none such in England. On settling down at Raglan, he proceeded to set
up a laboratory, or workshop, wherein to indulge his mechanical tastes,
and perhaps to while away the tedium of a country life. To assist him in
his labours, he engaged a clever foreign mechanic, named Caspar Kaltoff,
who remained in his service for many years, and materially helped him in
his various contrivances. Among the works executed by Lord Herbert and
his assistant at Raglan, was the hydraulic apparatus by means of which
the castle was supplied with water. From an incidental reference to the
“water-works” by a contemporary writer, we learn that they consisted of a
series of engines and wheels, by means of which water was raised through
pipes to a cistern placed on the summit of the central tower.[6] It is
probable that the planning and construction of these works induced Lord
Herbert to prosecute the study of hydraulics, and to enter upon that
series of experiments as to the power of steam which eventually led to
the contrivance of his “Water-commanding Engine.”
In pursuits and studies such as these, Lord Herbert spent about seven
years at Raglan Castle. But his wife dying in 1635, the place became
connected in his mind with too painful associations, and he shortly after
left it to reside in London. On his arrival there, he proceeded to put to
the practical test a plan of perpetual motion which he had long studied,
and now thought he had brought to perfection. He accordingly had his
self-moving wheel[7] set up in the Tower; but though it moved, its motion
did not prove perpetual, and it shortly dropped out of sight, to be no
more heard of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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