Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
All that Watt could do was to recommend that the evil day should be
staved off as long as possible, or at all events until the large engines
he was then erecting were at work, when he believed their performances
would effect a complete change in the views of the adventurers. The
only suggestion he could offer was to invite John Wilkinson, or some
other moneyed man, to join them as partner and relieve them of their
difficulties; for “rather than founder at sea,” said he, “we had better
run ashore.”[165] Meanwhile, he urged Boulton to apply the pruning-knife
and cut down expenses, assuring him that he himself was practising all the
frugality in his power. But as Watt’s personal expenses at the time did
not amount to 2_l._ a week, it is clear that any savings he could effect,
however justifiable and laudable, were but a drop in the ocean compared
with the liabilities to be met, and which must be provided without delay
to avoid insolvency and ruin.
[165] Watt to Boulton, 8th July, 1778. Boulton MSS.
Fothergill, Boulton’s other partner, was even more desponding than Watt.
When Boulton left Soho on his journeys to raise ways and means, Fothergill
pursued him with dolorous letters, telling him of mails that had arrived
without remittances, of bills that must be met, of wages that must be paid
on Saturday night, and of the impending bankruptcy of the firm, which
he again and again declared to be “inevitable.” “Better stop payment at
once,” said he, “call our creditors together, and face the worst, than
go on in this neck-and-neck race with ruin.” Boulton would hurry back to
Soho, to quiet Fothergill, and keep the concern going; on which another
series of letters would pour in upon him from Mr. Matthews, the London
financial agent, pressing for remittances, and reporting the increasingly
gloomy and desperate state of affairs.
Boulton himself was, as usual, equal to the occasion. His courage and
determination rose in proportion to the difficulties to be overcome. He
was borne up by his invincible hope, by his unswerving purpose, and above
all by his unshaken belief in the commercial value of the condensing
engine. If they could only weather the storm until its working powers
could be fully demonstrated, all would yet be well.
In illustration of his hopefulness, we may mention that in the midst
of his troubles a fire took place in the engine-room at Soho, which was
happily extinguished, but not before it had destroyed the roof and done
serious damage to the engine, which was brought to a standstill. Boulton
had long been desirous of rebuilding the engine-house in a proper manner,
but had been hindered by Watt, who was satisfied with alterations merely
sufficient to accommodate the place to the changes made from time to time
in the engine which he called “Beelzebub.”[166] On hearing of the damage
done by the fire, Boulton, instead of lamenting over it, exclaimed, “_Now_
I shall be able at last to have the engine-house built as it should be.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account