Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Watt had a hard time of it while in Cornwall, what with riding and walking
from mine to mine, listening to complaints of delay in the arrival of
the engines from Soho, and detecting and remedying the blunders and bad
workmanship of his mechanics. Added to which, everybody was low-spirited
and almost in despair at the bad times,--ores falling in price, mines
filled with water, engine-men standing idle, and adventurers bemoaning
their losses. Another source of anxiety was the serious pecuniary
embarrassments in which the Soho firm had become involved. Boulton had
so many concerns going that a vast capital was required for the purpose
of meeting current engagements; and the engine business, instead of
relieving him, had hitherto only proved a source of additional outlay, and
increased his difficulties at a time of general commercial depression. He
wrote Watt, urging him to send remittances for the Cornish engines; but
the materials, though partly delivered, were not erected; and the miners
demurred to paying on account until they were fixed complete and at work.
Boulton then suggested to Watt that he should try to obtain an advance
from the Truro bankers, on security of the engine materials. “No,” replied
Watt, “that cannot be done, as the knowledge of our difficulties would
damage our position in Cornwall, and hurt our credit. Besides,” said he,
“no one can be more cautious than a Cornish banker; and the principal of
the firm you name is himself exceedingly distressed for money.”[163] Nor
was there the least chance, in Watt’s opinion, even if they had the money
to advance, of their accepting any security that Boulton and Watt had to
offer. “Such is the nature of the people here,” said he, “and so little
faith have they in our engine, that very few of them believe it to be
materially better than the ordinary one, and so far as I can judge, no one
I have conversed with would advance us 500_l._ on a mortgage of it.”[164]
[163] Watt to Boulton, 2nd July, 1778. Boulton MSS.
[164] Watt to Boulton, 8th July, 1778, Boulton MSS.
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