Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[168] Watt to Boulton, 29th August, 1778. Later, Watt wrote from
Redruth, “Captain Paul desires me to attend at Wheal Virgin
meeting on Thursday, where several Tingtang people will be;
but I shall only write, as I know they will be just in the
worst of humours about Wheal Virgin affairs, and they are
very disagreeable at the best. Every article must be settled
and sealed with Cornish adventures before we begin, otherwise
never.... Do not let Chelsea begin until signed and sealed. I
hope you will not take amiss my writing so positively on this
subject of agreements; but really my faith in mankind will carry
me no further, and if I can’t get money, I’m resolved to save
my bacon and to live in hunger and ease. As it is, we don’t get
such a share of reputation as our works deserve, for every man
who cheats us defames us in order to justify himself.”--Watt to
Boulton, 6th September, 1778. Boulton MSS.
To meet the case, a form of agreement was drawn up and required to be
executed before any future engine was commenced. It usually provided that
an engine of certain given dimensions and power was to be erected at the
expense of the owners of the mine; and that the patentees were to take as
their recompense for the use of their invention, one-third of the value of
the fuel saved by it compared with the consumption of the ordinary engine.
It came to be understood that the saving of fuel was to be estimated
according to the number of strokes made. To ascertain this, Watt contrived
an ingenious piece of clockwork, termed the Counter, which, being attached
to the main beam, accurately marked and registered, under lock and key,
the number of its vibrations. Thus the work done was calculated, and the
comparative saving of fuel was ascertained.
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