Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Boulton must have been greatly harassed by the woes of his partners.
Fothergill was still uttering lamentable prophecies of impending ruin;
his only prospect of relief being in the success of the engine. He urged
Boulton to endeavour to raise money by the sale of engine contracts or
annuities, in order to avert a crash. Matthews, the London agent, also
continued to represent the still urgent danger of the house, and pressed
Boulton to go to Cornwall and try to raise money there upon his engine
contracts. Indeed, it was clear that the firm of Boulton and Fothergill
had been losing money by their business for several years past; and
that, unless the engine succeeded, they must, ere long, go to the wall.
But when Boulton turned to Cornwall, he found little comfort. Though the
engines there were successful, Watt could not raise money upon them. The
adventurers were poor,--were for the most part losing by their ventures,
in consequence of the low price of the ore; and they almost invariably put
off payment by excuses. Thus, while Boulton was in London trying to obtain
accommodation from his bankers, the groans of his partner in Birmingham
were more than re-echoed by the lamentations of his other partner in
Cornwall, who rang the changes of misery through all the notes of the
gamut.
At length, about the beginning of October, 1778, Boulton contrived to
make his long-promised journey into Cornwall.[170] He went round among
the mines, and had many friendly conferences with the managers. He found
the engine had grown in public favour, and that the impression prevailed
throughout the mining districts that it would before long become generally
adopted. Encouraged by his London financial agent, he took steps to turn
this favourable impression to account.[171] Before he left Cornwall, where
he remained until the end of the year, he succeeded in borrowing a sum
of 2000_l._ from Elliot and Praed, the Truro bankers, on security of the
engines erected in the county; and the money was at once forwarded to the
London agents for the relief of the Birmingham firm. He also succeeded
in getting the terms definitely arranged for the use of several of the
more important engines erected and at work. It was agreed that 700_l._ a
year should be paid as royalty in respect of the Chacewater engine,--an
arrangement even more advantageous to the owners of the mine than to
the patentees, as it was understood that the saving of coals amounted to
upwards of 2400_l._ a year. Other agreements were entered into for the
use of the engines erected at Wheal Union and Tingtang, which brought in
about 400_l._ per annum more, so that the harvest of profits seemed at
length fairly begun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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