Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
continuance of his connexion with the brass company was absorbing more
of his time than he could afford to bestow upon it, he shortly withdrew
from the concern,--partly also, because he was dissatisfied with what
he considered the illiberal manner in which the managing committee were
conducting its affairs.
Another subject which occupied much of Boulton’s attention about the
same time, was the improvement of engine boilers. At an early period he
introduced tubes in them, through which the heated air of the furnace
passed, thereby greatly increasing the heating surface and enabling steam
to be raised more easily and rapidly. We find him in correspondence with
Watt on the subject, while residing at Redruth in the autumn of 1780. He
first suggested iron tubes; but Watt wrote, “I cannot advise iron for the
tubes of boilers, but they may be thought of.”[201] Next Boulton suggested
the employment of copper tubes; to which Watt replied, “I approve of what
you observe about making copper flanches to the boiler pipes in future,
and Ale and Cakes can easily be converted to that way whenever they put up
a second boiler.” We find Boulton introducing four copper tubes 20 inches
in diameter into the Wheal Busy boiler, which was 26 feet in length,--the
fire passing through two of the tubes, and returning through the other
two. Here, therefore, we have Boulton anticipating the invention of the
tubular boiler, and clearly adopting it in practice, before the existence
of the locomotive, for which it was afterwards re-invented. In fact,
the multitubular boiler is but a modification and extension of Boulton’s
principle, as applied by him at so early a period in the Cornish boilers.
[201] Watt to Boulton, 17th October, 1780.
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