Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[208] Watt to Boulton, 21st April, 1781. On the following day
(the 22nd April) Watt wrote another long letter to Boulton on
the same subject. His mind could not be at rest, and he thus
unburdened himself of his indignation:--“If you find yourself
so circumstanced, as you say you are, that you _dare_ not refuse
[to erect the proposed engine for the Navy Board], then let them
pay M. Washborough and have done with him, and let the engine be
erected under our direction or Mr. Smeaton’s. With the latter
I will go hand in hand; nay I will do more--I will submit to
him in all mechanical matters; but I will by no means submit to
go on with thieves and puppies, whose knowledge and integrity
I contemn. Though I am not so saucy as many of my countrymen,
I have enough of innate pride to prevent me from doing a mean
action because a servile prudence may dictate it. If a king were
to think Matt Washborough a better engineer than me, I should
scorn to undeceive him. I should leave that to Matthew. The
connexion would be stronger as the evidence would be undeniable.
So much for heroics!... I will never meanly sue a thief to give
me my own again, unless I have nothing left behind. As it now
stands, I have enough left to make their patent tremble, and
shall leave no mechanical stone unturned to aggrieve them. I
will do more. I will publish my inventions, by which means they
will be entirely precluded, because they must be fools indeed
that will pay _them_ for what they can have for nothing. I
am very ill with a headache, therefore can write no more than
passion dictates.”
Boulton acted on his partner’s advice, and declined the proposed
connexion. The Navy Board were placed in a dilemma by this decision.
They then referred the matter to Mr. Smeaton, and requested him to
report to them as to the most suitable plan of a flour-mill, and the
steam-engine best calculated to drive it. To the great surprise of Watt
as well as Washborough, Smeaton reported that both their engines were
alike unsuited for such a purpose. “I apprehend,” he said, “that no
motion communicated from the reciprocating lever of a fire-engine can
ever produce a perfect circular motion, like the regular efflux of water
in turning a water-wheel!” This report relieved the Commissioners. They
abandoned their scheme, and the order for Washborough’s engine was at once
countermanded.[209]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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