Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
So soon as Watt had got fairly settled at Cosgarne, in the summer of 1781,
he proceeded to work out the plan of a rotary-working engine. Boulton was
making experiments with the same object at Soho, communicating to him the
results from day to day. He was stimulated to prosecute the inquiry by
the applications which he received from many quarters for steam-engines
suitable for driving mills. He therefore urged Watt to complete the
invention, and to prepare the drawings and specification, declaring his
readiness at any time to provide the money requisite for taking out a
patent. “The people in London, Manchester, and Birmingham,” said he,
“are _steam-mill mad_. I don’t mean to hurry you, but I think that in
the course of a month or two we should determine to take out a patent
for certain methods of producing rotative motion from the vibrating or
reciprocating motion of the fire-engine,--remembering that we have four
months in which to describe the particulars of the invention.”[210]
[209] Washborough was much mortified by the decision of the Navy
Board, and alleged that he had been badly used by them. The
anxieties occasioned by his failure, and the pecuniary losses he
had sustained, preyed heavily upon his mind, and he was seized
by a fever which carried him off in October, 1781, when only
in his 28th year. He was unquestionably a young man of much
ingenuity and merit, and had he lived would have achieved high
eminence and distinction as an engineer.
[210] Boulton to Watt, 21st June, 1781.
Watt proceeded to put his ideas in a definite shape as fast as his bad
health and low spirits would allow. Every now and then a fit of despair
came upon him about his liability to the bankers, and so long as it lasted
he was unmanned, and could do nothing. At the very time that Boulton was
writing the letter last quoted, Watt was thus bewailing his unhappy lot:--
“When I executed the mortgage,” said he, “my sensations were such
as were not to be envied by any man who goes to death in a just
cause; nor has time lessened the acuteness of my feelings....
I thought I was resigning in one hour the fruits of the labour
of my whole life,--and that if any accident befell you or me, I
should have left a wife and children destitute of the means of
subsistence, by throwing away the only jewel Fortune had presented
me with.... These transactions have been such a burden upon my
mind that I have become in a manner indifferent to all other
things, and can take pleasure in nothing until my mind is relieved
from them; and perhaps, from so long a disuse of entertaining
pleasing ideas, never may be capable of receiving them any
more.”[211]
[211] Watt to Boulton, 21st June, 1781.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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