Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Watt was very busy at this time in preparing the specification and
drawings of the circular motion, which he said he found an extremely
difficult job owing to the distracted state of his head. The letters
patent for the invention had been secured on the 25th October, 1781,
and he had four months allowed him in which to prepare and lodge the
full description. He laboured at his work late and early, his mind being
for months in the throes of invention. In the beginning of November we
find him writing to Boulton, sending him the “first three yards of the
specification,” written out on folio sheets joined together. Watt’s
letters to his partner at this time contain numerous rough sketches of
his proposed methods for securing circular motion without using the crank,
from which he conceived himself to be in a measure precluded by Pickard’s
patent. He devised no fewer than five distinct methods by which this
object might be accomplished, by means of wheels of various sorts rotating
round an axis. The method eventually preferred was the one invented by
Wm. Murdock, and commonly known as the sun and planet motion.[231] “It has
the singular property,” said Watt, “of going twice round for each stroke
of the engine, and may be made to go oftener round if required without
additional machinery.”
[231] Watt, in a letter to Boulton, dated the 3rd July, 1782,
speaks of it as an old plan of his own “revived and executed
by William Murdock;” but we were informed by the late Mr.
Josiah Parkes, that at an interview which he had with Mr. Watt
at Heathfield, at which Murdock was present, Murdock spoke of
the Sun and Planet motion as his invention, which Watt did not
contradict. Boulton also attributed the invention to Murdock, as
appears from his letter to Henderson, dated 22nd January, 1782;
in which he says,--“Mr. Watt’s packet is not ready. I am to wait
till his drawings [of the rotatory motion] are completed, which
he is executing himself. There was some informality in those
sent from Soho. Besides, he has another rotative scheme to add,
which I could have told him of long ago, when first invented
by William Murdock, but I did not think it a matter of much
consequence.”
[Illustration: SUN AND PLANET MOTION.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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