Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
“If matters were to come to the worst, many methods may be fallen
upon whereby we may preserve some consequence in the world. A
hundred hours of melancholy will not pay one farthing of debt.
Summon up your fortitude and try to turn your attention to
business, and to correct the abuses at Soho.... All the idlers
should be told that in case they persevere in want of attention,
then dismission must ensue.... The Soho part of the business has
been somehow a perpetual drain to us, and if it cannot be put on
a better footing, must be cut off altogether by giving out the
work to be done by others.”[241]
[240] Watt to Boulton, 16th March, 1782.
[241] Watt to Boulton, 18th March, 1782.
To add to their troubles, a fire broke out in the house of Boulton and
Watt’s London agent for the sale of their copying machines, and the
building, with its contents, was burnt to the ground, thereby causing a
loss to the firm of above a thousand pounds. The mining trade was also
wretchedly bad in Cornwall, several of the more important mines being
unproductive, while ore was selling at low prices. The adventurers were
accordingly urging Watt to abate the agreed dues for the use of their
engines, and in several cases threatened to close the mines unless he
did so. The United Mines asked to be reduced 50_l._ a month. Watt having
refused to make the abatement, the mine was ordered to be stopped, on
which he consented to give up the dues altogether for a period of six
months. “There seemed,” he wrote to Boulton, “to be no other course, if
we would maintain our right, and at the same time do justice to the poor
people, who must otherwise absolutely starve, and are already riotously
disposed through the stopping of Wheal Virgin.”[242] “In short,” said he,
“almost the whole county is against us, and look upon us as oppressors
and tyrants, from whose power they believe the horned imps of Satan are
to relieve them.” Watt was indeed thoroughly sick of Cornwall, and longed
to get back to Birmingham. He confessed he did not see how, under the
present state of things, he could be of any more use there. The weather
was very tempestuous, and he felt the fatigue of travelling from mine
to mine too much for him to endure. On the 4th of April he wrote,--“I
returned from the coast to Cosgarne last night with an aching head, after
a peregrination of two days in very stormy weather.” “Upon the whole,”
he wrote to Boulton, “I look upon our present Cornish prospects as very
bad, and would not have you build too much upon them nor upon the engine
business, without some material change. I shall think it prudent to
look out for some other way of livelihood, as I expect that this will
be swallowed up in merely paying its burdens.”[243] Watt, accordingly,
finding that he could do no more good in Cornwall, left it about the
middle of April, and returned with an aching head and heavy heart to
Birmingham.
[242] Watt to Boulton, 27th March, 1782.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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