Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Boulton, as usual, led a very active life in Cornwall. Much of his time
was occupied in riding from mine to mine, inspecting the engines at work,
and superintending the erection of others. The season being far advanced,
the weather was bad, and the roads miry; but, wet or dry, he went his
rounds. In one of his letters he gives an account of a miserable journey
home on horseback, on a certain rainy, windy, dark night in November, when
he was “caught in water up to 12 hands.” “It is very disagreeable,” he
adds, “that one cannot stay out till dark upon the most emergent business
without risking one’s life.” But once at home he was happy. “The greatest
comfort I find here,” he says, “is in being shut out from the world, and
the world from me. At the same time I have quite as much visiting as I
wish for.” One of his favourite amusements was collecting and arranging
fossils, some for his friend Wedgwood, and others for his own “fossilry”
at Soho. Boulton was well supported out of doors by William Murdock, now
regarded as “the right hand” of the concern in Cornwall.
“Murdock hath been indefatigable,” he wrote Watt, “ever since
they began [at Wheal Virgin new Engine]. He has scarcely been in
bed or taken necessary food.... After slaving day and night on
Thursday and Friday, a letter came from Wheal Virgin that he must
go instantly to set their engine to work or they would let out
the fire. He went and set the engine to work: it worked well for
the five or six hours he remained. He left it and returned to the
Consolidated Mines about eleven at night, and was employed about
the engines till four this morning, and then went to bed. I found
him at ten this morning in Poldice Cistern, seeking for pins and
casters that had jumped out, when I insisted on his going home to
bed.”[249]
[249] Boulton to Watt, 30th September, 1782.
On one occasion, when an engine superintended by Murdock stopped through
some accident occurring to it, the water rose in the mine, and the miners
were drowned out. Upon this occurring, they came “roaring at him” for
having thrown them out of work, and threatened to tear him to pieces.
Nothing daunted, he went through the midst of the men, and proceeded to
the invalided engine, which he succeeded in very shortly repairing and
setting to work again. The miners were so rejoiced that they were carried
by their feelings into the opposite extreme; and when he came out of the
engine-house they cheered him vociferously, and insisted upon carrying
him home on their shoulders in triumph!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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