Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
About this time, Boulton became increasingly anxious to ascertain what
the Hornblowers were doing. They continued to brag of the extraordinary
powers of the engine erected by them at Radstoke, near Bristol, whither he
proposed to go, to ascertain its construction and qualities, as well as to
warn the persons who were employing them as to the consequences of their
infringing the existing patent. But he was tied to Cornwall by urgent
business, and could not leave his post for a day. “During the forking
of these two great mines,” said he, “I dare not stir two miles from the
spot, and it will yet be six weeks before I regain my liberty.”[250] He
determined, therefore, to send over James Law, a Soho man on whom he could
rely, to ascertain, if possible, the character of the new engine, and he
also asked his partner Watt to wait upon the proprietors of Radstoke so
soon as he could make it convenient to do so. Law accordingly proceeded to
Radstoke, and soon found out where the engine was; but as the Horners were
all in the neighbourhood, keeping watch and ward over it turn and turn
about, he was unable to see it except through the engine-house window,
when it was not working. He learnt, however, that there was something
seriously wrong with it, and that the engineers were considerably
crestfallen about its performances.
[250] Boulton to Watson of Bristol, 7th November, 1782.
Watt proceeded to Bristol, as recommended by his partner, for the purpose
of having a personal interview with Hornblower’s employers. On his
arrival, he found that Major Tucker, the principal partner, was absent;
and though he succeeded in seeing Mr. Hill, another of the partners, he
could get no satisfactory reply from him as to the intentions of the firm
with respect to the new engine. Having travelled a hundred miles on his
special errand, Watt determined not to return to Birmingham until he had
seen the principal partner. On inquiry he found that Major Tucker had gone
to Bath, and thither Watt followed him. At Bath he found that the Major
had gone to Melcompton. Watt took a chaise and followed him. The Major
was out hunting; and Watt waited impatiently at a little alehouse in the
village till three o’clock, when the Major returned--“a potato-faced,
chuckle-headed fellow, with a scar on the pupil of one eye. In short,”
said Watt, “I did not like his physiog.” After shortly informing the Major
of the object of his visit, who promised to bring the subject under the
notice of his partners at a meeting to be held in about three weeks’ time,
Watt, finding that he could do no more, took his leave; but, before he
left Bristol, he inserted in the local papers an advertisement, prepared
by Boulton, cautioning the public against using the Hornblowers’ engine,
as being a direct infringement of their patent. For the present, indeed,
there seemed but little reason to apprehend danger from the Hornblowers,
whose engine was still undergoing alterations in detail, if not in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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