Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
In the mean time, the works at Soho continued to be fully employed in
the manufacture of pumping-engines. But as the county of Cornwall was
becoming well supplied,--no fewer than twenty-one having now been erected
there, only one of the old Newcomen construction continuing in work,--it
was probable that before long the demand from that quarter must slacken,
if not come to an end. There were, however, other uses to which the
pumping-engine might be applied; and one of the most promising was the
drainage of the Fen lands. Some adventurers at Soham, near Cambridge,
having made inquiries on the subject, Watt wrote to his partner, “I look
upon these Fens as the only trump card we have left in our hand.”[256]
The adventurers proposed that Boulton and Watt should take an interest
in their scheme by subscribing part of the necessary capital. But Watt
decidedly objected to this, as he did not wish to repeat his Cornish
difficulties in the Fens. He was willing to supply engines on reasonable
terms, but as for shares he would have none of them. The conclusion
he eventually arrived at with respect to his proposed customers was
this,--“Consider Fen men as Cornish men, only more cunning.”
In the midst of his great labours, Boulton was reminded that he was human.
He had for years been working at too high pressure, and the tear and wear
began to tell upon his health. Watt expostulated with him, telling him
that he was trying to do half-a-dozen men’s work; but in vain. He was
committed to so many important enterprises--he had so much at stake--the
liabilities he had to meet from day to day were so heavy--that he was in
a measure forced to be active. To his friend Matthews he lamented that
he was under the necessity of “slaving from morning till night, working
fourteen hours a day, in the drudgery of a Birmingham manufacturer and
hardware merchant.” But this could not last, and before long he was
threatened with a break-down. His friends Drs. Withering and Darwin urged
him at once to “knock off” and take a long holiday--to leave Soho and its
business, its correspondence, and its visitors, and get as far away from
it as possible.
[256] 4th December, 1782.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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