Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The problem of producing rotary motion by steam-power was thus solved to
the satisfaction even of Watt himself. But though a boundless field for
the employment of the engine now presented itself, Watt was anything but
elated at the prospect. For some time he doubted whether it would be worth
the while of the Soho firm to accept orders for engines of this sort.
When Boulton went to Dublin to endeavour to secure a patent for Ireland,
Watt wrote to him thus:--“Some people at Burton are making application
to us for an engine to work a cotton-mill; but from their letter and the
man they have sent here, I have no great opinion of their abilities....
If you come home by way of Manchester, please not to seek for orders for
cotton-mill engines, because I hear that there are so many mills erecting
on powerful streams in the north of England, that the trade must soon
be overdone, and consequently our labour may be lost.” Boulton, however,
had no such misgivings. He foresaw that before long the superior power,
regularity, speed, and economy, of the steam-engine, must recommend it
for adoption in all branches of manufacture in which rotative motion was
employed; and he had no hesitation in applying for orders notwithstanding
the opposition of his partner. The first rotary engine was made for Mr.
Reynolds, of Ketley, towards the end of 1782, and was used to drive a
corn-mill. It was some time before another order was received, though
various inquiries were made about engines for the purpose of polishing
glass, grinding malt, rolling iron, and such like.[255] The first engine
of the kind erected in London was at Goodwyn and Co.’s brewery; and
the second, still working, though in an altered form, at the Messrs.
Whitbread’s. These were shortly followed by other engines of the same
description, until there was scarcely a brewery in London that was not
supplied with one.
[255] “We have had a visit to-day from a Mr. Cort of Gosport, who
says he has a forge there, and has found out some grand secret
in the making of iron, by which he can make double the quantity
at the same expense and in the same time as usual. He says he
wants some kind of engine, but could not tell what; wants some
of us to call on him, and says he had some correspondence with
you on the subject. He seems a simple goodnatured man, but not
very knowing. He says he has most of the smith-work for the
king’s yard, and has a forge, a rolling and slitting mill. I
think him a brother projector.”--Watt to Boulton, 14th December,
1782.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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