Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The result of the agitation was that most of the proposals to impose new
taxes on the raw materials of manufacture were withdrawn by the Ministry,
and the Irish resolutions were considerably modified. But the relations
of British and Irish industry were by no means settled. The Irish
Parliament might refuse to affirm the resolutions adopted by the British
Parliament, in which case it might be necessary again to oppose the
Ministerial measures; and to provide for this contingency, the delegates
separated, with the resolution to maintain and extend their organisation
in the manufacturing districts. Watt did not, however, like the idea of
his partner becoming engrossed in political agitation, even in matters
relating to commerce. He accordingly wrote to Boulton in London, “I find
myself quite unequal to the various business now lying behind, and wish
much you were at home, and that you would direct your attention solely to
your own and to Boulton and Watt’s business until affairs can be brought
into reasonable compass.”[268] Later he wrote,--“At Manchester they are
busy making a collection for the Chamber of Manufacturers, which I fancy
will be in vogue again next winter. But I hope that neither you nor I will
be mad enough to be demagogues then. Let us leave that to those who can
defy Ministers, and get our property secured, which may be done in the
confusion.”
[268] Watt to Boulton, 31st March, 1785.
Watt was at this time distressed by an adverse decision against the firm
in one of the Scotch courts. “I have generally observed,” he wrote, “that
there is a tide in our affairs. We have had peace for some time, but now
cross accidents have begun, and more are to be feared.” His anxieties were
increased by the rumour which reached his ears from several quarters of a
grand combination of opulent manufacturers to make use of every beneficial
patent that had been taken out, and cut them down by _scire facias_, as
they had already cut down Arkwright’s. It was said that subscriptions
had been obtained by the association amounting to 50,000_l._ Watt was
requested to join a counter combination of patentees to resist the
threatened proceedings. To this, however, he objected, on the ground that
the association of men to support one another in lawsuits was illegal, and
would preclude the members from giving evidence in support of each other’s
rights. “Besides,” said he, “the greater number of patentees are such as
we could not associate with, and if we did it would do us more harm than
good.”[269]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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