Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
“It is contemptible nonsense to argue that because Ireland has
never had iron manufactories she cannot soon have them.... One
hundred years ago the Irish had no linen manufacture; they
imported linen; and now they sell to us to the amount of a
million annually. How came this about? The civil wars under
Charles I., and the tyranny of the Scotch Privy Council under
Charles II., chased the people out of Scotland, because they
were Presbyterians. Ireland received and protected them; they
peopled the northern provinces; many of them were weavers; they
followed their business in Ireland, and taught others. Philip II.
chased the inhabitants out of Flanders, on account of religion;
Queen Elizabeth received and protected them; and England learnt
to manufacture woollen cloth. The persecutions of Lewis XIV.
occasioned the establishment of a colony in Spitalfields. And the
Parliament of Britain, under the auspices of ---- and ----, and
others, imposed oppressive duties on glass; and ----’s Act gave
the Irish liberty to export it to our Colonies; the glass-makers
fled from the tyranny of the Excise; Ireland has now nine
glass-houses. Britain has lost the export trade of that article!
More examples of the migrations of manufactures could be adduced,
but it seems unnecessary; for it cannot be denied that men will
fly from tyranny to liberty, whether Philip’s Priests, Charles’s
Dragoons, or our Excisemen be the instruments of the tyranny.
And it must also be allowed that even the Inquisition itself is
not more formidable than our Excise Laws (as far as property is
concerned) to those who unhappily are subjected to them.”
Towards the end of the statement he asks, “Would it not be more manly
and proper at once to invite the Irish to come into a perfect union with
Britain, and to pay the same duties and excises that we do? Then every
distinction of country might with justice be done away with, and they
would have a fair claim to all the advantages which we enjoy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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