Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Though actively bestirring himself for the good of the mining interest,
Boulton had but small thanks for his pains. The prominence of his position
had this disadvantage, that if the price of the ore went down, or profits
declined, or the yield fell off, or the mines were closed, or anything
went wrong, the miners were but too ready to identify him in some way
with the evil; and the services which he had rendered to the mining
interest[273] were in a moment forgotten. On one occasion the discontent
of the miners broke out into open revolt, and Boulton was even threatened
with personal violence. The United Mines having proved unprofitable in
the working, notice was given by the manager of an intended reduction
of wages, this being the only condition on which the mines could be
carried on. If this could not be arranged, the works must be closed,
as the adventurers declined to go on at a loss. On the announcement of
the intended lowering of wages being made, there was great excitement
and discontent among the workpeople. Several hundreds of them hastily
assembled at Redruth, and took the road for Truro, to pull down the
offices of the Copper Mining Company, and burn the house of the manager.
They were especially furious with Boulton, vowing vengeance on him, and
declaring that they would pull down every pumping-engine he had set up
in Cornwall. When the rioters reached Truro, they found a body of men,
hastily armed with muskets taken from the arsenal, stationed in front of
the Copper Mining Company’s premises, supported by six pieces of cannon.
At sight of this formidable demonstration the miners drew back, and,
muttering threats that they would repeat their visit, returned to Redruth
as they had come. Two companies of soldiers and two of local militia were
brought into the town immediately after; and the intended assault was not
made. When Watt was informed of the violence with which his partner had
been threatened, he wrote,--“In my opinion nothing can be more ungrateful
than the behaviour of those people who endeavour to make you the object of
the resentment of the mob, at a time when (setting aside former services)
you are doing all that lies in your power to serve them.... If you still
find the same spirit continue, for God’s sake leave them immediately. The
law can reach the adventurers, if it cannot the miners.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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