Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[273] Writing to M. De Luc, the Queen’s Librarian, of what he and
his partner had done for Cornwall, Boulton said,--“The copper
and tin mines of Cornwall are now sunk to so great a depth that
had not Mr. Watt and myself nearly expended our fortunes and
hazarded our ruin by neglecting our regular business, and by a
long series of expensive experiments in bringing our engine to
its present degree of perfection, those mines must inevitably
have stopped working, and Cornwall at this time would not have
existed as a mining county. The very article of extra coals
for common engines would have amounted to more than the entire
profits of their working.”--Boulton to De Luc, 31st March, 1787.
This was, however, but the wild and unreasoning clamour of misguided and
ignorant men. Boulton was personally much esteemed by all who were able
to appreciate his character, and to understand the position of himself
and his partner with reference to the engine patent. The larger mining
owners invited him to their houses, and regarded him as their friend. The
more intelligent of the managers were his strenuous supporters. First
and foremost among these was Mr. Phillips, manager of the Chacewater
mines, of whom he always spoke with the highest respect, as a man of the
most scrupulous integrity and honour. Mr. Phillips was a member of the
Society of Friends, and his wife Catherine was one of the most celebrated
preachers of the body. Boulton and Watt occasionally resided with them
before the house at Cosgarne was taken, and conceived for both the warmest
friendship. If Watt was attracted by the Cornish Anabaptists, Boulton was
equally so by the Cornish Quakers. We find him, in one of his letters to
Mrs. Boulton, describing to her a great meeting of Friends at Truro which
he had attended, “when,” he said, “I heard our friend Catherine Phillips
preach with great energy and good sense for an hour and a half, although
so weak in body that she was obliged to lie abed for several days before.”
Boulton afterwards dined with the whole body of Friends at the principal
inn, being the only person present who was not of the Society; and he
confessed to have spent in their company a very pleasant evening.[274]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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