Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
When the mill was at length set to work, it performed to the entire
satisfaction of its projectors. The engine, on one occasion, ground as
much as 3000 bushels of wheat in twenty-four hours. The usual rate of work
per week of six days was 16,000 bushels of wheat, cleaned, ground, and
dressed into fine flour (some of it being ground two or three times over);
or sufficient, according to Boulton’s estimate, for the weekly consumption
of 150,000 people. The important uses of the double rotative engine were
thus exhibited in the most striking manner; and the fame of the Albion
Mill extended far and wide. It so far answered the main purpose which
Boulton and Watt had in view in originally embarking in the enterprise;
but it must be added that the success was accomplished at a very serious
sacrifice. The mill never succeeded commercially. It was too costly in its
construction and its management, and though it did an immense business it
was at a loss. The concern was, doubtless, capable of great improvement,
and, had time been allowed, it would probably have come round. When its
prospects seemed to be brightening,[281] it was set on fire in several
places by incendiaries on the night of the 3rd of March, 1791. The
villains had made their arrangements with deliberation and skill. They
fastened the main cock of the water-cistern, and chose the hour of low
tide for firing the building, so that water could not be got to play upon
the flames, and the mill was burnt to the ground in a few hours. A reward
was offered for the apprehension of the criminals, but they were never
discovered. The loss sustained by the Company was about 10,000_l._ Boulton
and Watt were the principal sufferers; the former holding 6000_l._, and
the latter 3000_l._ interest in the undertaking.[282]
[281] Watt wrote Boulton from London, 1st October, 1789,--“I
called on Wyatt (the architect) last night. He says the mill
sold above 4000_l._ worth of flour last week and is doing well.”
[282] For further particulars as to the Albion Mill, see Life of
Rennie in ‘Lives of the Engineers,’ ii. 137.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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