Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
As might be expected, from the large number of engines sold by the firm
to this time, and the increasing amounts yearly payable as dues, their
income from the business was becoming considerable, and promised, before
many years had passed, to be very large. Down to the year 1785, however,
the outlay upon new foundries, workshops, and machinery had been so great,
and the large increase of business had so completely absorbed the capital
of the firm, that Watt continued to be paid his household expenses, at
the rate of so much a year, out of the hardware business, and no division
of profits upon the engines sold and at work had as yet been made,
because none had accrued. After the lapse of two more years, matters had
completely changed; and after long waiting, and indescribable distress of
mind and body, Watt’s invention at length began to be productive to him.
During the early part of his career, though his income had been small,
his wants were few, and easily satisfied. Though Boulton had liberally
provided for these from the time of his settling at Birmingham, Watt
continued to feel oppressed by the thought of the debt to the bankers for
which he and his partner were jointly liable. In his own little business
he had been accustomed to deal with such small sums, that the idea of
being responsible for the repayment of thousands of pounds appalled and
unnerved him; and he had no peace of mind until the debt was discharged.
Now at last he was free, and in the happy position of having a balance at
his bankers. On the 7th of December, 1787, Boulton wrote to Matthews, the
London agent,--“As Mr. Watt is now at Mr. Macgregor’s, in Glasgow, I wish
you would write him a line to say that you have transferred 4000_l._ to
his own account, that you have paid for him another 1000_l._ to the Albion
Mill, and that about Christmas you suppose you shall transfer 2007_l._
more to him, to balance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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