Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
At an early period his friend Wedgwood had strongly urged upon Watt
that he should work less with his own head and hands, and more through
the heads and hands of others.[287] Watt’s brain was too active for
his body, and needed rest; but rest he would not take, and persisted in
executing all the plans of the new engines himself. Thus in his fragile,
nervous, dyspeptic state, every increase of business was to him increase
of brain-work and increase of pain; until it seemed as if not only his
health, but the very foundations of his reason must give way. At the very
time when Soho was beginning to bask in the sunshine of prosperity, and
the financial troubles of the firm seemed coming to an end, Watt wrote
the following profoundly melancholy letter to a friend:--
“I have been effete and listless, neither daring to face business,
nor capable of it, my head and memory failing me much; my stable
of hobby-horses pulled down, and the horses given to the dogs for
carrion.... I have had serious thoughts of laying down the burden
I find myself unable to carry, and perhaps, if other sentiments
had not been stronger, should have thought of throwing off the
mortal coil; but, if matters do not grow worse, I may perhaps
stagger on. Solomon said that in the increase of knowledge there
is increase of sorrow; if he had substituted _business_ for
knowledge, it would have been perfectly true.”[288]
[287] “Your mind, my friend, is too active, too powerful for your
body, and harasses it beyond its bearing. If this was the case
with any other machine under your direction, except that in
whose regulation your friends take so much interest, you would
soon find out a remedy. For the present permit me to advise a
more ample use of _the oil of delegation_ through your whole
machinery, and I am persuaded you will soon find some salutary
effects from this application. Seriously, I shall conclude
in saying to you what Dr. Fothergill desired me to say to
Brindley--‘Spare your machine a little, or like others under
your direction, it will wear out the sooner by hard and constant
usage.’”--Josiah Wedgwood to Watt, December 10, 1782.
[288] Watt to his brother-in-law, Gilbert Hamilton, Glasgow, June
18, 1786.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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