Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
During holiday times, the boy sometimes indulged in rambles along the
Clyde, occasionally crossing to the north shore, and strolling up the Gare
Loch and Holy Loch, and even as far as Ben Lomond. He was of a solitary
disposition, and loved to wander by himself at night amidst the wooded
pleasure-grounds which surrounded the old mansion-house overlooking the
town, watching through the trees the mysterious movements of the stars.
He became fascinated by the wonders of astronomy, and was stimulated to
inquire into the science by the examination of the nautical instruments
which he found amongst his father’s shop-stores. For it was a peculiarity
which characterised him through life, that he could not look upon any
instrument or machine without being seized with a desire to understand its
meaning, to unravel its mystery, and master the rationale of its uses.
Before he was fifteen he had twice gone through with great attention
S’Gravande’s ‘Elements of Natural Philosophy,’ a book belonging to his
father. He performed many little experiments in chemistry, and even
contrived to make an electrical machine, much to the marvel of those
who felt its shocks. Like most invalids, he read eagerly such books on
medicine and surgery as came in his way. He went so far as to practise
dissection; and on one occasion he was found carrying off for this purpose
the head of a child who had died of some uncommon disease. “He told his
son,” says Mr. Muirhead, “that, had he been able to bear the sight of the
sufferings of patients, he would have been a surgeon.”
In his solitary rambles, his love of wild-flowers and plants lured him
on to the study of botany. Ever observant of the aspects of nature, the
violent upheavings of the mountain-ranges on the north shores of Loch
Lomond directed his attention to geology. He was a great devourer of
books; reading all that came in his way. On a friend once advising him
to be less indiscriminate in his reading, he replied, “I have never yet
read a book without gaining information, instruction, or amusement.” This
was no answer to the admonition of his friend, who merely recommended
him to bestow upon the best books the time he devoted to the worse. But
the appetite for knowledge in inquisitive minds is, during youth, when
curiosity is fresh and unslacked, too insatiable to be fastidious, and
the volume which gets the preference is usually the first which comes in
the way.
Watt was not, however, a mere bookworm. In his solitary walks through the
country he would enter the cottages of the peasantry, gather their local
traditions, and impart to them information of a similar kind from his own
ample stores. Fishing, which suited his tranquil nature, was his single
sport. When unable to ramble for the purpose, he could still indulge the
pursuit from his father’s yard, which was open to the sea, and the water
of sufficient depth at high-tide to enable vessels of fifty or sixty tons
to lie alongside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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