Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The principal men of business in Glasgow at the time of which we speak
were the tobacco lords--importers of that article from the plantations in
Virginia,[60]--who were often to be seen strutting along the Plainstanes,
dressed in scarlet cloaks, cocked hats, and powdered wigs; the “boddies”
who kept the adjoining shops eying them over their half-closed doors,
and humbly watching for a nod of recognition from the mighty potentates.
Yet even the greatest of the tobacco lords only lived in flats, entering
from a common stair; and the domestic accommodation was so scanty and so
primitive, that visitors were of necessity received in the bedrooms. This
circumstance seems to have had some influence in the formation of the
Clubs,[61] which then formed a curious feature of society in most Scotch
towns. They consisted of knots of men of like tastes and pursuits, who
met in the evenings at public-houses for purposes of gossip and social
drinking. There they made new and cultivated old acquaintanceships,
and exchanged news with each other. The Club combined the uses of the
newspaper and the newsroom, which now accomplish the same objects without
the drinking. But Glasgow had then no newspaper; and a London news-sheet
of a week old was looked upon as a novelty. There was no coffee-room nor
public library in the town; no theatre[62] nor place of resort open,
except the “Change-house;” so that the Club was regarded as a social
necessity. The drinking was sometimes moderate, and sometimes “hard.”
The better class confined themselves to claret and other French wines,
which were then cheap, being free from duty. Those disposed to indulge
in more frugal fare confined themselves to oat-cake and small-beer. It
was not until heavy taxes were laid on foreign wines and malt that the
hard whisky-drinking of Scotland set in. Whisky was introduced from the
Highlands shortly after the “Forty-five;” and it soon became the popular
drink. By 1780 the drinking of raw whisky in Glasgow at midday had become
general.[63]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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