Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[63] When the Lowlanders want to drink a cheering cup, they go
to the public-house, called the Change-house, and call for a
chopin of twopenny, which is their yeasty beverage, made of
malt, not quite so strong as the table-beer of England.... The
Highlanders, on the contrary, despise the liquor, and regale
themselves with whisky, or malt spirit, as strong as Geneva,
which they swallow in great quantities, without any signs of
inebriation: they are used to it from the cradle, and find it
an excellent preservative against the winter cold, which must
be extreme on these mountains.--Smollett, ‘Expedition of Humphry
Clinker.’
When young Watt arrived in Glasgow he carried with him but a small
quantity of baggage; the articles in his trunk including amongst other
things a quadrant,--probably a specimen of his own handiwork,--a leather
apron, about a score of carpenters’ and other tools, and “a pair of
bibels.” On making inquiry for a proper master, under whom to learn the
business of mathematical instrument making, it was found that there was
no such person in Glasgow. There was, however, a mechanic in the town, who
dignified himself with the name of “optician,” under whom Watt was placed
for a time. He was a sort of Jack-of-all-trades, who sold and mended
spectacles, repaired fiddles, tuned spinets, made and repaired the simpler
instruments used in mechanical drawing, and eked out a slender living by
making and selling fishing-rods and fishing-tackle. Watt was as handy at
dressing trout and salmon flies as at most other things, and his master,
no doubt, found him useful enough; but there was nothing to be learnt in
return for his services. Though his master was an ingenious workman, in a
small way, and could turn his ready hand to anything, it soon became clear
to Watt’s relations, the Muirheads, with whom he lived during his stay,
that the instructions of such an artist were little likely to advance him
in mathematical instrument making. Among the gentlemen to whom Watt was
introduced by his relatives was Dr. Dick, Professor of Natural Philosophy
in Glasgow College, who strongly recommended him to proceed to London,
and there place himself under the instruction of some competent master.
Watt consulted his father on the subject, who readily gave his sanction
to the proposal; and, with a letter of introduction from Dr. Dick in his
pocket, he set out for the great city accordingly.
No stage-coach then ran between Glasgow and London; so it was determined
that young Watt should proceed on horseback, then the most convenient
and speedy mode of travelling. His chest was sent by sea. Old Mr. Watt’s
memorandum-book at Heathfield contains the following entry, under date
the 6th June, 1755:--
“To send James Watt’s chist to the care of Mr. William Oman,
Ventener in Leith, to be shypt for London to ye care of Captain
William Watson, at the Hermitage, London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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