Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
In addition to his workshop under the Natural Philosophy class, a shop
for the sale of his instruments was also appropriated to Watt by the
Professors. It formed the ground-floor of the house situated next to the
Principal’s Gate, being part of the University Buildings, and was entered
directly from the pavement of the High Street. It has been described to
us, on the authority of Professor Fleming, as an old house, with a sort of
arcade in front, supported on pillars. In making some alterations in the
building the pillars were too much weakened, and the house, excepting the
basement, had to be taken down. The shop occupied by Watt is the little
tenement shown on the right hand of the following engraving; but the lower
story of the building has since been altered and repaired, and is now
totally different from what it was in Watt’s time.
[Illustration: ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GLASGOW COLLEGE, 1693, FROM SLEYER’S
‘THEATRUM SCOTIÆ.’[67]]
[67] The illustration does not show the Inner Quadrangle, situated
to the left of the Main Court, that part of the building having
been added since the view was published.
Though his wants were few, and he lived on humble fare, Watt found it
very difficult to earn a subsistence by his trade. His father sent him
remittances from time to time; but the old man had suffered serious losses
in his own business, and had become much less able to help his son with
money. After a year’s trial, Watt wrote to his father, that “unless it be
the Hadley’s instruments there is little to be got by it, as at most other
jobs I am obliged to do the most of them myself; and, as it is impossible
for one person to be expert at everything, they often cost me more time
than they should do.” Of the quadrants, he could make three in a week,
with the help of a lad; but the profit upon the three was not more than
40_s._ The customers for these were very few in number, as seagoing ships
with their captains could not yet reach Glasgow.[68]
[68] The author of ‘Glasgow, Past and Present’ thus writes:--“Last
week (Nov. 1851) I was crossing the ferry at the west end of
Tradeston, and in the course of our passage over we turned
round the bow of a large ship. The ferryman, looking up to her
leviathan bulwarks, exclaimed, ‘She came up here yesterday,
drawing eighteen feet water!’ Now, upon this very spot seventy
years ago, when a very little boy, I waded across the river,
my feet never being off the ground, and the water not reaching
above my arm-pits. The depth at that time could not have been
much more than three feet.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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