Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
Birth and Parentage of Linnaeus--He is destined for the
Clerical Profession--His early Fondness for Plants--He is
sent to School, where his Progress is so slow that his
Father resolves to make him a Shoemaker--Is rescued from
this Fate by Dr Rothmann, who receives him into his
Family--He becomes decidedly attached to the Study of
Nature, enters the University of Lund, and is patronised by
Professor Stobaeus--When on an Excursion is attacked by a
dangerous Malady--Stobaeus surprises him in his nocturnal
Studies--He goes to Upsal--Is reduced to extreme Poverty,
from which he is relieved by Professor Celsius, whom he
assists--Is next patronised by Rudbeck, and delegated to
read his Lectures--Forms a Friendship with Artedi, 193
SECTION II.
JOURNEY TO LAPLAND.
Linnaeus, chosen by the Royal Society of Upsal to travel in
Lapland, sets out in May 1732--Enters Lycksele Lapland--A
Lapland Beauty--Beds made of Hair-moss--Conversation of a
Curate and a Schoolmaster--The Lapland Alps--Their
Vegetation--Brief Account of the Rein-deer--Passing over the
alpine Region, he enters Norway--Again visits the
mountainous Region--Difficulties of the
Journey--Pearl-fishery--Forests set on Fire by Lightning--At
Lulea he discovers the Cause of an epidemic Distemper among
the Cattle--Returns through East Bothland--Concluding
Remarks, 204
SECTION III.
STUDIES, ADVENTURES, AND TRAVELS OF LINNAEUS, FROM 1733 to 1738.
Linnaeus returns to Upsal--Is prevented from lecturing by
Rosen, whom he attempts to assassinate--Accompanies some
young Men on an Excursion to Fahlun, where he is introduced
to the Governor of the Province, with whose Sons he travels
to Norway--Returning to Fahlun, he delivers Lectures, falls
in Love, is furnished with Money by his Mistress, and
prepares to go Abroad for his Degree--He visits Hamburg,
detects an Imposture there, and is obliged to make his
Escape--Obtains his Degree at Harderwyk--Proceeds to Leyden,
where he publishes his Systema Naturae, and waits upon
Boerhaave--Goes to Amsterdam, is kindly received by Burmann,
and lodges with him--Is employed by Cliffort, publishes
various Botanical Works--Goes to England, visits Sir Hans
Sloane, Miller, and Dillenius--Returns to Holland, publishes
several Works--Goes to Leyden, and resides with Van
Royen--Publishes the Ichthyologia of Artedi, who was drowned
in Amsterdam--Becomes melancholy, and falls into a violent
Fever--On his Recovery goes to Paris, where he is kindly
received by the Jussieus--Returns to Sweden after an Absence
of Three Years and a Half, 218
SECTION IV.
PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN THE LIFE OF LINNAEUS FROM 1738 TO 1741.
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