Lives of Illustrious ShoemakersWinks, W. E. (William Edward)
History
Lives of Illustrious Shoemakers
Winks, W. E. (William Edward)
Shoemakers -- Biography
It is difficult, as already intimated, to tell how much of pure legend
has been imported into the history of the saints of Soissons. One
tradition declares them to have been of noble birth, and to have adopted
their humble trade entirely for Christian and charitable purposes.
Another story relates how they furnished the poor with shoes at a very
low price, and that, in order to replenish their stock, and as a mark of
divine favor, an angel came to them by night with supplies of leather;
while yet another fable, not very creditable to their morals, avows that
_Saint_ Crispin _stole_ the leather, so that he might be able to _give_
shoes to the poor. Hence the term _Crispinades_ to denote charities done
at the expense of other people. To crown all, it is averred on one
authority that after suffering a horrible death by the sword, their
bodies were thrown into the sea, and were cast ashore at Romney
Marsh.[82] Such tales are worthless, except as indicating the wide
extent of popularity the shoemakers of Soissons secured by virtue of
their piety and benevolence.[83]
[82] On the beach at Lidde, near Stonend, "there is
yet to be seene," says Weever, in his "Funeral Monuments," "an
heap of great stones which the neighbour inhabitants call St.
Crispin's and St. Crispinian's tomb, whom they report to have
been cast upon this shore by ship-wracke, and from hence called
into the glorious company of the saints. Look _Jacobus de
Voraigne_, in the legend of their lives, and you may believe
perhaps as much as is spoken. They were shoemakers, and
suffered martyrdom the tenth of the kalends of November (25th
October), which day is kept holy to this day by all our
shoemakers in London and elsewhere."--Quoted in "Crispin
Anecdotes," Sheffield, 1827, p. 18.
[83] For the legends of these saints, and much curious
information respecting the craft and its guilds in early times,
the reader may consult Lacroix, "Manners, Customs, and Dress in
the Middle Ages;" "Histoire de la Chaussure," etc. That quaint
old book, "The Delightful, Princely, and Entertaining History
of the Gentle Craft," by T. Deloney, 1678, gives the story of
the _princely_ and _saintly_ brothers in its English dress, and
it is one of the strangest tales even in legendary lore. This
story, Deloney tells us, accounts for the term "gentle craft"
as applied to shoemaking, and explains the saying "a
shoemaker's son is a prince born." The _Princes_ Crispin and
Crispinian becoming shoemakers sufficiently accounts for the
former term, for
"The gentle craft is fittest then
For poor distressed gentlemen;"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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