Lives of Illustrious ShoemakersWinks, W. E. (William Edward)
History
Lives of Illustrious Shoemakers
Winks, W. E. (William Edward)
Shoemakers -- Biography
and the marriage of Crispine to Ursula, the daughter of the
Emperor Maximinus, and the birth of a son to the Prince, will
explain the latter. See the stories and ballads thereanent in
Campion's "Delightful History of the Gentle Craft,"
Northampton, Taylor & Son, 2d ed., 1876, pp. 25-35. A most
interesting and valuable little book on shoes and shoemakers in
ancient and modern times.
Mrs. Jameson, in her interesting work on "Legendary Art,"[84] says, "The
devotional figures which are common in old French prints represent these
saints standing together, holding the palm in one hand, and in the other
the awl or shoemaker's knife. They are very often met with in old
stained glass working at their trade, or making shoes for the poor--the
usual subjects in shoemakers' guilds all over France and Germany.
Italian pictures of these saints are rare. There is, however, one by
Guido, which presents the throned Madonna, and St. Crispin presenting to
her his brother, St. Crispianus, while angels from above scatter flowers
on the group. Looking over the old French prints of St. Crispin and St.
Crispinian, which are in general either grotesque or commonplace, I met
with one not easily to be forgotten. It represents these two famous
saints proceeding on their mission to preach the gospel in France. They
are careering over the sea in a bark drawn by sea-horses and attended by
tritons, and are attired in the full court-dress of the time of Louis
XV., with laced coats and cocked hats and rapiers!"
[84] Vol. ii. pp. 305, 306. London, Longmans, 1848.
Probably many of these curious prints may still be seen in the library
of the cathedral at Soissons, famous for its rare MSS. and books. But a
better memorial of these patron saints than any of the absurd
representations of legendary art was the church erected in their honor
in the sixth century, and the religious house which stood on the
traditionary site of their prison. This house was afterward transformed
into a monastery dedicated to St. Crispin, and in the year 1142 received
the sanction of Pope Innocent II.[85]
[85] Another memorial of the saints, of a very
different character, was the semi-sacred play entitled "The
Mystery of St. Crispin and St. Crispinian," which used to be
performed on St. Crispin's Day by the Guilds or Brotherhoods of
Shoemakers in Paris and elsewhere.
THE LEARNED BAUDOUIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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