Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
indisputable right, in which the rest acquiesced without a murmur.
THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY.
In the constitution of the first church of Christ, there seems to
have been no other noticeable peculiarity, than the number of its
ministers, and even this in reality amounted to nothing; for the
decided pre-eminence and superior qualifications of Peter were such as,
in effect, to make him the sole pastor and preacher for a long time,
while the other apostles do not seem to have performed any duty much
higher than that of mere assistants to him, or exhorters, and perhaps
teachers. Still, not a day could pass when every one of them would not
be required to labor in some way for the gospel; and indeed the sacred
historian uniformly speaks of _them_ in the plural number, as laboring
together and alike in the common cause. Thus they went on quietly and
humbly laboring, with a pure zeal which was as indifferent to fame
and earthly honor, as to the acquisition or preservation of earthly
wealth. They are said to have held all things common, which is to be
understood, however, not as implying literally that the rich renounced
all individual right to what they owned, but that they stood ready to
provide for the needy to the full extent of their property, and in that
sense, all these pecuniary resources were made as _common_ as if they
were formally thrown into one public stock, out of which every man drew
as suited his own needs. To an ordinary reader, this passage, taken by
itself, might seem to convey fully the latter meaning; but a reference
to other passages, and to the whole history of the primitive Christians,
shows clearly, that a real and literal community of goods was totally
unknown to them, but that in the bold and free language of the age
and country, they are said to have “had all things in common,” just as
among us, a man may say to his friend, “My house is yours;――consider
every thing I have as your own property;” and yet no one would ever
construe this into a surrender of his individual rights of possession.
So the wealthy converts to the Christian faith sold their estates and
goods, as occasion required, for the sake of having ready money to
relieve the wants of those who had no means of support. Thus provided
for, the apostles steadily pursued their great work, passing the
greater part of every day in the temple; but taking their food at home,
they ate what was so freely and generously provided, with thankful and
unanxious hearts, praising God and having favor with all the people.
In these happy and useful employments they continued, every day finding
new sources of enjoyment and new encouragement, in the accession of
redeemed ones to their blessed community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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