Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
This brief allusion to these early authorities will be
sufficient, without a prolonged investigation, to show that
the meaning of “_send_” was not, historically, the first
signification. But a still more rational ground for this opinion
is found in the natural order of transition in sense, which
would be followed in the later applications of the word. It is
perfectly easy to see how, from this primary meaning of “_fix_,”
or “_equip_,” when applied to a person, in reference to an
expedition or any distant object, would insensibly originate the
meaning of “_send_;” since, in most cases, to equip or fix out
an expedition or a messenger, is to commission and send one. In
this way, all the secondary meanings flow naturally from this
common theme, but if the order should be inverted in respect to
any one of them, the beautiful harmony of derivation would be
lost at once. There is no other of the meanings of στελλω which
can be thus taken as the natural source of all the rest, and
shown to originate them in its various secondary applications.
The meanings of “array,” “dress,” “adorn,” “take in,” &c., are
all deducible from the original idea conveyed by στελλω, and are,
like “_send_,” equally incapable of taking the rank of the
primary meaning.
In tracing the minute and distant etymology of this word,
it is worth noticing that the first element in στελλω is the
sound _st_, which is at once recognized by oriental scholars as
identical with the Sanscrit and Persian root _st_, bearing in
those and in many combinations in the various languages of their
stock, the idea of “_fixity_.” This idea is prominent in the
primary meaning of στελλω given by Passow, who, in his Greek
lexicon, (almost the only classical one that properly classifies
and deduces the meanings of words,) gives the German word
_stellen_ as the original ground-meaning of the term before us.
This is best expressed in English by “fix,” in all its vagueness
of meaning, from which, in the progress of use, are deduced the
various secondary senses in which στελλω is used, which here
follow in order:
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