The requisite Parliamentary powers having been obtained, Robert
Stephenson proceeded with the construction of the railway, about 16 miles
in length, towards the end of 1830. The works were comparatively easy,
excepting at the Leicester end, where the young engineer encountered his
first stiff bit of tunnelling. The line passed underground for 1¾ mile,
and 500 yards of its course lay in loose dry running sand. The presence
of this material rendered it necessary for the engineer first to
construct a wooden tunnel to support the soil while the brickwork was
being executed. This proved sufficient, and the whole was brought to a
successful termination within a reasonable time. While the works were in
progress, Robert kept up a regular correspondence with his father at
Liverpool, consulting him on all points in which his greater experience
was likely to be of service. Like his father, Robert was very observant,
and always ready to seize opportunity by the forelock. It happened that
the estate of Snibston, near Ashby-de-la-Zouch, was advertised for sale;
and the young engineer’s experience as a coal-viewer and practical
geologist suggested to his mind that coal was most probably to be found
underneath. He communicated his views to his father on the subject. The
estate lay in the immediate neighbourhood of the railway; and if the
conjecture proved correct, the finding of coal would necessarily greatly
enhance its value. He accordingly requested his father to come over to
Snibston and look at the property, which he did; and after a careful
inspection of the ground, he arrived at the same conclusion as his son.
The large manufacturing town of Leicester, about fourteen miles distant,
had up to that time been exclusively supplied with coal brought by canal
from Derbyshire; and Mr. Stephenson saw that the railway under
construction from Swannington to Leicester, would furnish him with a
ready market for any coals which he might find at Snibston. Having
induced two of his Liverpool friends to join him in the venture, the
Snibston estate was purchased in 1831: and shortly after, Stephenson
removed his home from Liverpool to Alton Grange, for the purpose of
superintending the sinking of the pit. He travelled thither by gig with
his wife,—his favourite horse “Bobby” performing the journey by easy
stages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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