The children of the Stephenson family were now growing apace, and several
of them were old enough to be able to earn money at various kinds of
colliery work. James and George, the two eldest sons, worked as
assistant-firemen; and the younger boys worked as wheelers or pickers on
the bank-tops. The two girls helped their mother with the household
work.
Other workings of the coal were opened out in the neighbourhood; and to
one of these George was removed as fireman on his own account. This was
called the “Mid Mill Winnin,” where he had for his mate a young man named
Coe. They worked together there for about two years, by twelve-hour
shifts, George firing the engine at the wage of a shilling a day. He was
now fifteen years old. His ambition was as yet limited to attaining the
standing of a full workman, at a man’s wages; and with that view he
endeavoured to attain such a knowledge of his engine as would eventually
lead to his employment as an engineman, with its accompanying advantage
of higher pay. He was a steady, sober, hard-working young man, but
nothing more in the estimation of his fellow-workmen.
One of his favourite pastimes in by-hours was trying feats of strength
with his companions. Although in frame he was not particularly robust,
yet he was big and bony, and considered very strong for his age. At
throwing the hammer George had no compeer. At lifting heavy weights off
the ground from between his feet, by means of a bar of iron passed
through them—placing the bar against his knees as a fulcrum, and then
straightening his spine and lifting them sheer up—he was also very
successful. On one occasion he lifted as much as sixty stones weight—a
striking indication of his strength of bone and muscle.
When the pit at Mid Mill was closed, George and his companion Coe were
sent to work another pumping-engine erected near Throckley Bridge, where
they continued for some months. It was while working at this place that
his wages were raised to 12s. a week—an event to him of great importance.
On coming out of the foreman’s office that Saturday evening on which he
received the advance, he announced the fact to his fellow-workmen, adding
triumphantly “I am now a made man for life!”
The pit opened at Newburn, at which old Robert Stephenson worked, proving
a failure, it was closed; and a new pit was sunk at Water-row, on a strip
of land lying between the Wylam waggon-way and the river Tyne, about half
a mile west of Newburn Church. A pumping engine was erected there by
Robert Hawthorn, the Duke’s engineer; and old Stephenson went to work it
as fireman, his son George acting as the engineman or plugman. At that
time he was about seventeen years old—a very youthful age at which to
fill so responsible a post. He had thus already got ahead of his father
in his station as a workman; for the plugman holds a higher grade than
the fireman, requiring more practical knowledge and skill, and usually
receiving higher wages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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