Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
[Footnote 31: A thousand mistakes were current, even in Molière's own
day, with regard to various particulars of his history, which he took no
pains to contradict, and which have been copied and recopied by
succeeding biographers. Even the calumny that he had incurred the hazard
of marrying his own daughter, which he disdained to confute in print,
aware that facts known to every one acquainted with him bore the
refutation with them, was faintly denied. These days, however, have
brought forth a commentator, unwearied in the search for documents on
the subject. M. L. F. Beffara hunted through parish registers and other
public records, and, by means of these simple but irrefutable
instruments, has thrown light on all the darker passages of Molière's
history, exonerated him from every accusation, and set his character in
a higher point of view than ever.]
[Footnote 32: Bellerose (whose real name was Pierre Le Meslier) was the
best tragic actor of the reign of Louis XIII.: he was the original
_Cinna_ of Corneille's play. He was elegant in manner, and his elocution
was easy. Scarron accuses him of affectation: and we are told, in the
Memoirs of the Cardinal de Retz, that a lady objected to M. de la
Rochefoucauld, that he resembled Bellerose in the affectation of
gentleness.]
[Footnote 33: Biographers are apt to invent, if they cannot discover the
causes of even trifling events. That the son replaced the father on this
occasion, made the elder biographers state that the latter was prevented
by his advanced age. Beffara has discovered that the grandfather of
Molière married 11th July, 1594, consequently that the father could not
be more than forty-six years of age in 1641. A thousand reasons may be
found for the substitution of the son. The aversion that Parisians have
for travelling might suffice--the large motherless family that the elder
Poquelin must leave behind, or a wish to introduce his son to the notice
of the king, &c.]
[Footnote 34: Molière's company then consisted of, in actors, the two
brothers, Bejart, Du Parc, De Brie, De Croisal: in actresses, of the
sisters Bejart, Du Parc, De Brie, and Hervé. Du Croisy and La Grange,
two first-rate actors, were soon afterwards added.]
[Footnote 35: For him surely was written Miss Lamb's pretty song--
"High born Helen
Round your dwelling
These twenty years I've paced in vain.
Haughty Beauty,
Your lover's duty
Has been his pleasure and his pain."
Vide _Poet. Works of Charles Lamb._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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