Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
His plays have not the loftiness of Corneille, nor the soft tenderness
of Racine; but many of them possess much passion and power. His poetic
faculties, such as they were, decayed soonest; his latter tragedies are
weak and poor compositions. As a didactic poet, he ranks low; as an
epic, he is not considered in these days to take any rank at all; as a
burlesque, grossness and indelicacy occasion his verses to be read only
by those whose praise is not worth having; as a critic, he was unfair
and uncourteous, always ready to make ridicule stand for argument, and
not unwilling to advance what was false, when the truth did not
sufficiently support him. Thus he could translate a speech of Falstaff,
declaring that it was meant to be tragic, because it occurred in a
tragedy. His lighter productions are among his best, and, though sullied
by his peculiar defects, are full of genius. The great characteristic of
Voltaire is, that he scarcely ever penned a line that is not instinct
with spirit and life and genius. If you open by chance any volume of his
works, you will be struck at once by the strength and felicity of his
expressions--the vivacity of the sentiment--the penetration with which
he detects the false--the wit which gives sparkle and point to all he
says. He was, it is true, of the second order of minds, but first among
the second; and such was his perfection in his art, as far as it went,
that he contrived, while living, to fill a first place, and will always
receive a larger share of attention and praise than his intrinsic merits
deserve.
[Footnote 1: His own high opinion of the "Henriade" is manifested in
certain verses he wrote on the subject, which may be mentioned as proof,
at once, of his vanity and his entire inability to understand and
appreciate poetry. These verses, indeed, only embody, in a few lines,
his "Essay on Epic Poetry," in which he proves that absence of
imagination is the chief merit of a poet.]
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