Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
Somewhat in contrast to the sort of fairy splendour and paradisaical
happiness which, from his memoirs and letters, we might judge to have
been the portion of the inhabitants of Cirey, we have another account,
which does not indeed derogate from the character of Voltaire himself,
but which casts gloomy and tempestuous shadows over the picture of his
retirement. This account is worth quoting; though, as we shall
afterwards mention, the fair writer, from private reasons, represented
madame du Châtelet in darker colours than she merited.
When the marquis and marchioness du Châtelet resolved on inhabiting
Cirey, the chateau was in a state of dilapidation. A portion of it was
repaired, and furnished with princely magnificence; partly at the
expense of the owners, chiefly, it would seem, at Voltaire's, who built
a gallery and bath rooms, decorated his apartments with inlaid works of
marble, and adorned them with a variety of precious works of art.
Usually the family party was nearly uninterrupted. Madame du Châtelet
disliked receiving visitors who should intrude on her hours of study.
How the marquis regarded the severe labours of his wife, and the
permanent residence of his guest, we are not told; but he seems to have
been easy and complaisant. When visitors arrived, Voltaire exerted
himself to entertain them by acting plays, and by calling into
requisition the stores of his own mind, which, various and prolific,
never failed to enchant. There was a lady, madame de Graffigny, who had
been very unfortunate through the ill conduct of her husband.
[Sidenote: 1738.
Ætat.
44.]
She at last obtained a divorce; but she was poor, and nearly friendless.
She was asked to spend a few weeks at Cirey, and joyfully accepted the
flattering invitation. She had been residing at Lunéville, at the court
of the ex-king of Poland: she left there a friend, who had beep brought
up with her as a brother; and to him she poured out, in her letters, her
enthusiasm, her joy, and her subsequent disappointment and misery.
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