Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 02 (of 10): Berna to Michelozzo MichelozziVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 02 (of 10): Berna to Michelozzo Michelozzi
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
The words of Bartoluccio stirred the spirit of Lorenzo so greatly, that
although Signor Pandolfo, with all his Court and the other painter, kept
showing him the greatest favour, Lorenzo took leave of that lord and of
the painter, and they, with great unwillingness and displeasure, allowed
him to go, neither promises nor increase of payment availing to detain
him, since to Lorenzo every hour appeared a thousand years until he
could return to Florence. Having departed, therefore, he arrived safely
in his own city. Many foreigners had already assembled and presented
themselves to the Consuls of the Guild, by whom seven masters were
elected out of the whole number, three being Florentines and the others
Tuscans; and it was ordained that they should have an allowance of
money, and that within a year each man should finish a scene in bronze
by way of test, of the same size as those in the first door. And for the
subject they chose the story of Abraham sacrificing his son Isaac,
wherein they thought that the said masters should be able to show their
powers with regard to the difficulties of their art, seeing that this
story contained landscapes, figures both nude and clothed, and animals,
while the foremost figures could be made in full-relief, the second in
half-relief, and the third in low-relief.
The competitors for this work were Filippo di Ser Brunellesco, Donato,
and Lorenzo di Bartoluccio, all Florentines; Jacopo della Quercia of
Siena, and Niccolo d'Arezzo, his pupil; Francesco di Valdambrina; and
Simone da Colle, called Simone de' Bronzi. All these men promised
before the Consuls that they would deliver their scenes finished within
the said time; and each making a beginning with his own, with all zeal
and diligence they exerted all their strength and knowledge in order to
surpass one another in excellence, keeping their work hidden and most
secret, lest they should copy each other's ideas. Lorenzo alone, who had
Bartoluccio to guide him and to compel him to labour at many models
before they resolved to adopt any one of them--Lorenzo alone was ever
inviting the citizens, and sometimes any passing stranger who had some
knowledge of the art, to see his work, in order to hear what they
thought and these opinions enabled him to execute a model very well
wrought and without one defect. And so, when he had made the moulds and
cast the work in bronze, it came out very well; whereupon, with his
father Bartoluccio, he polished it with such love and patience that
nothing could be executed or finished better. And when the time came for
comparing the various works, his and those of the other masters were
completely finished, and were given to the Guild of Merchants for
judgment; but after all had been seen by the Consuls and by many other
citizens, diverse opinions were expressed about them. Many foreigners
had assembled in Florence, some painters, some sculptors, and others
goldsmiths; and they were invited by the Consuls to give judgment on
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