Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 02 (of 10): Berna to Michelozzo MichelozziVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 02 (of 10): Berna to Michelozzo Michelozzi
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
Beginning the work of that door, then, for that entrance which is
opposite to the Office of Works of S. Giovanni, Lorenzo made for one
part of it a large framework of wood, of the exact size that it was to
be, with mouldings, and with the ornaments of the heads at the corners,
round the various spaces wherein the scenes were to be placed, and with
those borders that were to go round them. Having then made and dried the
mould with all diligence, he made a very great furnace (that I remember
seeing) in a room that he had hired opposite to S. Maria Nuova, where
to-day there is the Hospital of the Weavers, on the spot that was called
the Aia, and he cast the said framework in bronze. But, as chance would
have it, it did not come out well; wherefore, having realized the
mischief, without losing heart or giving way to depression, he promptly
made another mould and cast it again, without telling anyone about it,
and it came out very well. Whereupon he went on and continued the whole
work in this manner, casting each scene by itself, and putting it, when
finished, into its place. The arrangement of the scenes was similar to
that which Andrea Pisano had formerly made in the first door, which
Giotto designed for him. He made therein twenty scenes from the New
Testament; and below, in eight spaces similar to these, after the said
scenes, he made the four Evangelists, two on each side of the door, and
likewise the four Doctors of the Church, in the same manner; which
figures are all different in their attitudes and their draperies. One is
writing, another is reading, others are in contemplation, and all, being
varied one from another, appear lifelike and very well executed; not to
mention that in the framework of the border surrounding the scenes in
squares there is a frieze of ivy leaves and other kinds of foliage, with
mouldings between each; and on every corner is the head of a man or a
woman in the round, representing prophets and sibyls, which are very
beautiful, and demonstrate with their variety the excellence of the
genius of Lorenzo. Above the aforesaid Doctors and Evangelists, which
are in the four squares below, there follows, on the side towards S.
Maria del Fiore, the first scene; and here, in the first square, is the
Annunciation of Our Lady, wherein, in the attitude of the Virgin, he
depicted terror and a sudden alarm, as she turns away gracefully by
reason of the coming of the Angel. And next to this he made the Nativity
of Christ, wherein the Madonna, having given birth to Him, is lying down
and taking repose; with Joseph in contemplation, the shepherds, and the
Angels singing. In the scene next to this, on the other half of the
door, on the same level, there follows the story of the coming of the
Magi, and of their adoration of Christ, while they give Him their
tribute; and their Court is following them, with horses and other
equipage, wrought with great genius. And beside this, likewise, there is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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