Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to Mantegna — John Shaqi
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to MantegnaVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to Mantegna
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
For the same Rucellai Leon Batista made a chapel in the same manner in
S. Pancrazio, which rests on great architraves placed on two columns and
two pilasters, piercing the wall of the church below; which is a
difficult thing, but safe; wherefore this work is one of the best that
this architect ever made. In the middle of this chapel is a tomb of
marble, wrought very well in the form of a rather long oval, and
similar, as may be read on it, to the Sepulchre of Jesus Christ in
Jerusalem.
[Illustration: FACADE OF S. ANDREA
(_After =Leon Batista Alberti=. Mantua_)
_Alinari_]
About the same time Lodovico Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua, wished to build
the tribune and the principal chapel in the Nunziata, the Church of the
Servi in Florence, after the design and model of Leon Batista; and
pulling down a square chapel, old, not very large, and painted in the
ancient manner, which stood at the head of the church, he built the
said tribune in the bizarre and difficult form of a round temple
surrounded by nine chapels, all curving in a round arch, and each within
in the shape of a niche. Now, since the arches of the said chapels rest
on the pilasters in front, the result is that the stone dressings of the
arches, inclining towards the wall, tend to draw ever backwards in order
to meet the said wall, which turns in the opposite direction according
to the shape of the tribune; wherefore, when the said arches of the
chapels are looked at from the side, it appears that they are falling
backwards, and that they are clumsy, as indeed they are, although the
proportions are correct, and the difficulties of the method must be
remembered. Truly it would have been better if Leon Batista had avoided
this method, for, although there is some credit for the difficulty of
its execution, it is clumsy both in great things and in small, and it
cannot have a good result. And that this is true of great things is
proved by the great arch in front, which forms the entrance to the said
tribune; for, although it is very beautiful on the outer side, on the
inner side, where it has to follow the curve of the chapel, which is
round, it appears to be falling backwards and to be extremely clumsy.
This Leon Batista would perhaps not have done, if, in addition to
science and theory, he had possessed practical experience in working;
for another man would have avoided this difficulty, and would have
rather aimed at grace and greater beauty for the edifice. The whole work
is otherwise in itself very beautiful, bizarre, and difficult; and
nothing save great courage could have enabled Leon Batista to vault that
tribune in those times in the manner that he did. Being then summoned by
the same Marquis Lodovico to Mantua, Leon Batista made for him the
models of the Church of S. Andrea and of some other works; and on the
road leading from Mantua to Padua there may be seen certain temples
built after his manner. Many of the designs and models of Leon Batista
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