Lives of the most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 08 (of 10): Bastiano to Taddeo ZuccheroVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 08 (of 10): Bastiano to Taddeo Zucchero
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
While the Frate was thus passing his time in Rome, the people of
Messina, having determined to erect on the Piazza of their Duomo a
fountain with a very great enrichment of statues, had sent men to Rome
to seek out some excellent sculptor. These men had secured Raffaello da
Montelupo, but he fell ill at the very moment when he was about to
depart with them for Messina, so that they made another choice and took
the Frate, who had sought with all insistence, and even with some
interest, to obtain that work. Having therefore apprenticed as a
carpenter in Rome his nephew Agnolo, who had proved to be less gifted
than he had expected, he set out with Martino, and they arrived in
Messina in the month of September, 1547. There, having been provided
with rooms, he set his hand to making the conduit for the waters, which
come from a distance, and to having marble sent from Carrara; and with
great promptitude, assisted by many stone-cutters and carvers, he
finished that fountain, which is made in the following manner. The
fountain, I say, has eight sides--namely, four large, the principal
sides, and four smaller. The principal sides are divided, and two of
these, projecting outwards, form an angle in the middle, and two,
receding inwards, join a straight face that belongs to the four smaller
sides, so that in all there are eight. The four angular sides, which jut
outwards, making a projection, give space for the four straight sides,
which recede inwards; and in each enclosed space is a basin of some
size, which receives water in great abundance from one of four River
Gods of marble that are placed on the edge of the basin of the whole
fountain, so as to command all the eight sides already described. The
fountain stands on a base of four steps, which form twelve sides; eight
longer sides, which contain the angles, and four smaller sides, where
the basins are, under the four River Gods. The borders of the fountain
are five palms high, and at each of the corners (which in all cover
twenty sides) there is a terminal figure as an ornament. The
circumference of the first basin with eight sides is one hundred and two
palms, and the diameter is thirty-four; and in each of the above-named
twenty sides is a little scene of marble in low-relief, with poetical
subjects appropriate to water and fountains, such as the horse Pegasus
creating the Castalian Fount, Europa passing over the sea, Icarus flying
and falling into the same, Arethusa transformed into a fount, Jason
crossing the sea with the Golden Fleece, Narcissus changed into a fount,
and Diana in the water and transforming Actaeon into a stag, with other
suchlike stories. At the eight angles that divide the projections of the
steps of the fountain, which rises two steps towards the basins and
River Gods, and four towards the angular sides, are eight Sea Monsters,
lying on certain dados, with their front paws resting on some masks that
pour water into some vases. The River Gods which are on the border, and
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