Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 09 (of 10): Michelagnolo to the FlemingsVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 09 (of 10): Michelagnolo to the Flemings
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
When the Magnificent Lorenzo died, Michelagnolo returned to his
father's house in infinite sorrow at the death of so great a man, the
friend of every talent. There he bought a great piece of marble, and
from it carved a Hercules of four braccia, which stood for many years
in the Palace of the Strozzi; this was esteemed an admirable work, and
afterwards, in the year of the siege, it was sent into France to King
Francis by Giovan Battista della Palla. It is said that Piero de'
Medici, who had been left heir to his father Lorenzo, having long
been intimate with Michelagnolo, used often to send for him when he
wished to buy antiques, such as cameos and other carved stones. One
winter, when much snow fell in Florence, he caused him to make in his
courtyard a statue of snow, which was very beautiful; and he honoured
Michelagnolo on account of his talents in such a manner, that his
father, beginning to see that he was esteemed among the great, clothed
him much more honourably than he had been wont to do.
For the Church of S. Spirito in the city of Florence Michelagnolo made
a Crucifix of wood, which was placed, as it still is, above the
lunette of the high-altar; doing this to please the Prior, who placed
rooms at his disposal, in which he was constantly flaying dead bodies,
in order to study the secrets of anatomy, thus beginning to give
perfection to the great knowledge of design that he afterwards
acquired. It came about that the Medici were driven out of Florence,
and a few weeks before that Michelagnolo had gone to Bologna, and then
to Venice, fearing, as he saw the insolence and bad government of
Piero de' Medici, lest some evil thing might befall him from his being
the servant of that family; but, not having found any means of living
in Venice, he returned to Bologna. There he had the misfortune to
neglect, through lack of thought, when entering by the gate, to learn
the countersign for going out again, a command having been issued at
that time, as a precaution, at the desire of Messer Giovanni
Bentivogli, that all strangers who had not the countersign should be
fined fifty Bolognese lire; and having fallen into such a predicament,
nor having the means to pay, Michelagnolo by chance was seen by Messer
Giovan Francesco Aldovrandi, one of the Sixteen of the Government, who
had compassion on him, and, having made him tell his story, liberated
him, and then kept him in his house for more than a year. One day
Aldovrandi took him to see the tomb of S. Dominic, made, as has been
related, by Giovanni Pisano and then by Maestro Niccolò dell'Arca,
sculptors of olden days. In that work there were wanting a S. Petronio
and an Angel holding a candelabrum, figures of about one braccio, and
Aldovrandi asked him if he felt himself able to make them; and he
answered Yes. Whereupon he had the marble given to him, and
Michelagnolo executed them in such a manner, that they are the best
figures that are there; and Messer Francesco Aldovrandi caused thirty
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