Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)Doran, Dr. (John)
History
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)
Doran, Dr. (John)
Hanover, House of; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
Perdita was not without her grievous faults; but she had her virtues,
too. She was the loving and helping child of her mother, and she was
the loving and helping mother of her child. For her mother and her
daughter she worked at her literary occupations with unwearied fervour,
and even Hannah More may have refrained from casting reproach on her
erring and yet not worthless pupil.
In 1783 the Prince of Wales had allotted to him a separate
establishment. He could have none more appropriate than that old
Carlton House which had been the residence of his grandfather,
Frederick Prince of Wales--a man whom he resembled in many respects.
The old house was originally built on a part of the royal garden around
St. James’s Palace, a lease whereof was granted for that purpose by
Queen Anne to Henry Boyle, Lord Carlton. This was in 1709. Sixteen
years subsequently, on the death of Lord Carlton, the house was
occupied by his heir and nephew, Richard Boyle (Lord Burlington, the
architect), who seven years later (1732) gave it to his mother, the
Dowager Lady Burlington, by whom, in the same year, it was made over
to Frederick Prince of Wales, father of George III. The gardens, laid
out by Kent, like Pope’s grounds at Twickenham, extended westward as
far as Marlborough House. The first change that Frederick made was to
construct a bowling-green, the healthy exercise of bowls being then
fashionable; and he inaugurated his entry by a grand ball, given, as
the _Daily Post_ says, ‘to several persons of quality and distinction
of both sexes.’
George Prince of Wales found the old house rather antiquated as to
fashion and dilapidated as to condition, and he employed Holland, the
architect, to correct these defects. The artist did that, and more. He
added the Ionic screen, some of the pillars of which are now in Queen
Charlotte’s favourite gardens at Kew, and the Corinthian portico,
the columns of which, when the house was taken down in 1827, were
transferred to the National Gallery. On the two residences of the two
eldest sons of Queen Charlotte, Southey, in his ‘Espriella’s Letters,’
has a remark worth quoting. The Duke of York’s mansion (Melbourne
House, Whitehall), now known as Dover House, was distinguished by a
circular court, which served as a sort of entrance-hall. It still
remains, and may be seen from the street. The distinguishing feature
of Carlton House was the row of pillars in front. ‘These two buildings
being described to the late Lord North, who was blind in the latter
part of his life, he facetiously remarked, “Then the Duke of York, it
should seem, has been sent to the round-house, and the Prince of Wales
is put in the pillory.”’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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