Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for ProtestantsSutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Religion
Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for Protestants
Sutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Church and education; Education -- History; Religious education
Much is said concerning the moral education which every child should
receive. Parents realize that the boy or girl who grows to maturity
with only a physical or intellectual education is either a pugilist
or a fit subject for the penitentiary, and hence they insist that the
spiritual nature should receive some attention. But where is this
spiritual education to be obtained? State schools have no right to give
such training; indeed, they can not do it. True, they have attempted it,
but it is a miserable failure. Protestants should no longer make the
demand. The time has come for them to see that they should establish
schools, whose object it is to develop character. These schools should
receive support independent of the state; they should be free to follow
methods entirely different from the formalism of the papal system; their
course of instruction should meet the individual needs of the pupils,
and be of a character which will develop Christians. To accomplish such
results, the Word of God must be taken from the dust, and placed in the
curriculum, not as a mere reference book of Jewish antiquities, but, as
it is in deed and in truth, the light whose rays encircle the world. “The
Holy Scriptures must be the Alpha and Omega of Christian schools,” wrote
Comenius. Christ must be the teacher.
The men thus far quoted have followed the light which shone upon their
pathway. To-day we may gather the scattered gems of truth left by them;
but, better far, we may go direct to the Word itself, and the Spirit of
truth will guide into the paths of Christian education. As taught by
Froebel, “The spiritual and physical development do not go on separately
in childhood, but the two are closely bound up with each other.”
[Sidenote: Man’s threefold nature]
The human being has a threefold nature,—the physical, the mental, and
the spiritual; and Christian education so develops these that they
sustain the proper relation one to another. The spiritual nature was the
controlling power in the man made in God’s image. In the degeneration
of the race, he lost his spiritual insight, and passed first to the
intellectual plane, then to the physical. This is seen in the history
before the flood. Eden life was a spiritual existence; Adam’s life after
the fall was less spiritual, and gradually his descendants came to
live on the mental plane. There were master minds in the antediluvian
world. Men had no need of books, so strong was the memory and so keen
the insight. Through further disobedience, through an education which
strengthened reason rather than faith, men sank to the physical plane
instead of rising to the spiritual, until in due time the earth was
destroyed by water.
[Sidenote: Education since the time of Christ]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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