Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for ProtestantsSutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Religion
Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for Protestants
Sutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Church and education; Education -- History; Religious education
Christian education approaches nature from the opposite direction. With
a mind open to receive truth, it grasps _by faith_ the statement of a
universal principle. The spiritual law is the thing sought, and the
corresponding physical law is compared with it. Once found, every fact
which is learned, every observation made, but shows more clearly the
working of that law in the spiritual world. For such teaching, faith is
an indispensable attribute. Experiment is not discouraged, but strongly
encouraged; reason is not laid aside, but the mind is called upon to
reason on subjects grander and nobler than any deductions which can
possibly result from the opposite manner of approaching truth.
This is the ideal in Christian education, the point toward which the
Christian teacher is leading his pupils. In case of unbelief, or in
dealing with the heathen, the mind must first be approached through the
avenues of the senses, until the Spirit of God arouses the inner eye of
faith. This is merely preliminary, and should not long continue. Children
are not given credit for having the faith they really do possess, and
are therefore held to the inductive method by educators long after their
minds and hearts are capable of grasping truth, and when it would be
found that the deductive method would produce a much more rapid growth of
mental and spiritual power than is now seen.
[Sidenote: The Christian teacher]
This suggests the qualifications necessary on the part of a teacher.
Remembering that this education is of a spiritual nature, the teacher
himself must be connected with truth by an unwavering faith.
When Nicodemus, the representative of higher education in the schools
of Jerusalem, interviewed Christ, the new Teacher who had appeared in
their midst, and whose teaching was attended by a power unknown to the
educators of the day, the learned man said, “Rabbi, we know Thou art a
teacher sent of God.” “But how can these things be?” The heavenly Teacher
outlined to him the secrets of His educational system, telling Nicodemus
that it was not based on sight, but on faith; that the spiritual was
first, and, when so made, the rest would follow. Then came the query,
“How can it be?” To which Christ replied, “If I told you earthly things,
and ye believe not, how shall ye believe if I tell you heavenly things?”
“Art thou a master in Israel, and knowest not these things?”
In view of these thoughts, it is not strange that the study of the
sciences in a Christian school will differ widely from the course offered
in the same department of learning in an institution where the object of
education is wholly different.
[Sidenote: Physiology the central science]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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