Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
(_Eyrypharyx pelecanoides._)]
An ingenious instrument has been invented to capture these flying
objects of the air. It is called by the inventor, Doctor Miguel, the
æroscope, and is really a net for animals invisible to the naked eye.
Many objects are phosphorescent when struck, or when divided into
thin laminæ. Some simple materials for such experiments are chlorate
of potash, fluor-spar, feld-spar, sugar, etc. By placing any of
these in a mortar, and grinding them in the dark, flashes of light
will be seen, powdered sugar often making a striking display. A
beautiful and effective exhibition can be produced by placing a small
amount of phosphuret of calcium in water; decomposition follows, and
phosphuretted gas is evolved. As the bubbles of gas rise and come in
contact with the atmosphere, they seem to take fire. If in a dark room,
luminous rings are seen rising, and they can be made to take various
shapes by using a fan. A trick often performed by magicians is to hand
around a marble, and then pretend to render it luminous by blowing upon
it. This trick consists in having small balls at hand, of a material
that can readily be rendered luminous by the application of heat. These
substances can be easily made.
A fine light is produced by taking,--
Barium sulphate (C P.) 32 parts
Magnesium carbonate (C P.) 1 part
Sulphur (C P.) 1 part
Gum tragacanth q. s.
This should be made into balls of a convenient size, dried at a
moderate temperature, and kept in a crucible at a red heat for about an
hour. Allow them to cool slowly, and then place in a glass-stoppered
bottle before their heat has disappeared. When required for use, expose
them to the sun or any strong light, and they will become luminous, and
continue so for many hours.
Another formula is:--
Strontium sulphate (C P.) 22 parts
Sulphur (C P.) 1 part
Gum tragacanth q. s.
This should be heated as above described.
A most interesting experiment is to make a selection of artificial
flowers, and, having brushed them over with glue or mucilage, dust
them with the powder from one of the balls made as described. If
the flowers are exposed to the sun a short time, they will emit a
phosphorescent light, each flower standing out in the darkness with
extreme brilliancy,--a striking and remarkable spectacle.
Canton’s phosphorus is easily made by calcining clean oyster-shells,
until they are perfectly white, in a crucible. The clearer and finer
portions should then be reduced to powder, and placed in layers with
alternate layers of flowers of sulphur in a crucible. Cover, and heat
to a dull redness for about half an hour, then allow to cool slowly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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