Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
Varnishes, as they occur in commerce, generally contain lead or
manganese, which would destroy the phosphorescence of calcium sulphide.
_A pure white luminous paint_ is prepared by mixing 40 parts of the
varnish obtained in the abovedescribed process with 6 parts prepared
barium sulphate, 6 parts prepared calcium carbonate, 12 parts prepared
white zinc sulphide, and 36 parts good luminous calcium sulphide in
a proper vessel, to an emulsion, and then grinding it very fine in a
color-mill. For _red luminous paint_, 60 parts varnish are mixed with
8 parts prepared barium sulphate, 2 parts prepared madder lake, 6
parts prepared realgar (red arsenic sulphide), and 30 parts luminous
calcium sulphide, and treated the same as for white paint. For _orange
luminous paint_, 46 parts varnish are mixed with 17.5 parts prepared
barium sulphate, 1 part prepared Indian yellow, 1.5 parts prepared
madder lake, and 38 parts luminous calcium sulphide. For _yellow
luminous paint_, 48 parts varnish are mixed with 10 parts prepared
barium sulphate, 8 parts barium chromate, and 34 parts luminous calcium
sulphide. For _green luminous paint_, 48 parts varnish are mixed with
10 parts prepared barium sulphate, 8 parts chromium oxide green, and 34
parts luminous calcium sulphide.
_A blue luminous paint_ is prepared from 42 parts varnish, 10.2 parts
prepared barium sulphate, 6.4 parts ultramarine blue, 5.4 parts cobalt
blue, and 46 parts luminous calcium sulphide.
_A violet luminous paint_ is made from 42 parts varnish, 10.2 parts
prepared barium sulphate, 2.8 parts ultramarine violet, 9 parts
cobaltous arsenate, and 36 parts luminous calcium sulphide.
_For gray luminous paint_, 45 parts of the varnish are mixed with 6
parts prepared barium sulphate, 6 parts prepared calcium carbonate, O.5
parts ultramarine blue, 6.5 parts gray zinc sulphide.
_A yellowish-brown luminous paint_ is obtained from 48 parts varnish,
10 parts precipitated barium sulphate, 8 parts auri pigment, and 34
parts luminous calcium sulphide.
_Luminous colors for artists’_ use are prepared by using East India
poppy oil in the same quantity, instead of the varnish, and taking
particular pains to grind the materials as fine as possible.
_For luminous oil-color paints_, equal quantities of pure linseed oil
are used in place of the varnish. The linseed oil must be cold-pressed,
and thickened by heat. All the above luminous paints can be used in
the manufacture of colored papers, etc., if the varnish is altogether
omitted, and the dry mixtures are ground to a paste with water.
The luminous paints can also be used as _wax colors for painting on
glass_ and similar objects, by adding, instead of the varnish, ten per
cent more of Japanese wax, and one-fourth the quantity of the latter
of olive oil. The wax colors prepared in this way may also be used for
painting upon porcelain, and are then carefully burned without access
of air. Paintings of this kind can also be treated with water-glass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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