Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables — John Shaqi
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
Fig. 1. of Plate I. represents the _Noctiluca_ magnified one hundred
times. Fig. 2. of the same, represents the appearance of the creature
when luminous, and only slightly magnified. The long lash which extends
from the side is the locomotive organ. It is attached to the body near
what is supposed to be the mouth; though these creatures are so simple
that many kinds, just below in organization, have no definite mouth nor
stomach, but absorb food from any surface of the body which comes in
contact with it.
This infusorian and most potent of living lights, albeit of extreme
minuteness and simplicity as an organism, is abundant in the ocean
along the European shores, and is often seen in our north-eastern
waters, notably off Portland harbor and along shore to Cape Ann. I have
enjoyed the privilege of witnessing the fullest glory of this little
creature’s effulgence. In our so-styled ocean firmament these living
asteroids shine forth in those waters, and rival, if not excel, in
light-giving any other known creature.
In the endeavor to study the mysterious lights, I spent considerable
time on a rocky point which jutted out into the sea, at Ogunquit, Me.,
with my microscope at hand, as near as possible to the water; thus
examining them while comparatively fresh from the sea. In taking up
the little creatures, they assume a pear shape, from contraction,--the
only evidence, seemingly, of life, but blazing with a flashing light
over their entire surface. We had the advantage of having specimens
fresh at hand, yet there are certain appliances indispensable for such
work which we did not have, and, therefore, could not then perfect our
dissections sufficiently to get satisfactory results. We must refer the
reader, therefore, to the experiments detailed in the Appendix.[1]
In watching the light of the _Noctiluca_, we are reminded of the
flash-light of a light-house,--the gleam appearing and disappearing
with considerable regularity. It is difficult to trace the light to
any particular portion of the body. In Plate I., Fig. III., is shown
the supposed luminous organs, which would seem to show that there are
luminous spots. Sometimes the light seems to pervade the entire body;
again, to be in the outer skin or cuticle. When the light appears after
an intermission, the spots referred to become luminous first, the light
extending to the outer surface.
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