Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
A boat containing dead mackerel often presents the appearance of
being loaded with coals of fire, each fish gleaming with a soft
phosphorescent light, that seems to arise in the greasy mucus which
covers them. Place one of these luminous fishes in the water, and the
latter will soon assume a like appearance. Vegetables piled in cellars
often appear phosphorescent, especially potatoes and cantaloupes. In
a case of the former, a servant seeing the brilliant light gave an
alarm of fire, arousing the neighborhood. The men rushed in, and the
cellar was well flooded before it was discovered that some unoffending
potatoes were the cause of the alarm.
CHAPTER XIX.
LUMINOUS SHOWERS.
In many old works, accounts are found of so-called showers of fire,
during which the entire heavens seemed filled with gleaming drops, that
threatened to burn every living thing, but were in reality harmless;
the exhibition being merely another instance of this strange phenomenon
of heatless light.
Some years ago a party of peasants were making the ascent of one of
the high peaks of the Alps, when they were caught in a rain-storm,
which produced a demoralizing effect upon them. As the rain fell, it
seemed to become luminous, and drops of fire apparently ran from their
clothing and beards. Their attempts at brushing it away, while adding
to the startling nature of the phenomenon, showed, however, that it was
perfectly harmless.
Dr. Phipson records some interesting instances of this kind of
phosphorescence, of which the following may be cited:--
M. de Thielan observed on Jan. 25, 1822, near Freyburg, a most
extraordinary spectacle. A heavy snow had been falling during the
early part of the evening, and the trees, branches, limbs, and leaves
quivered and scintillated with a resplendent bluish light, while the
drops of rain upon the grass left golden trains as they dripped to the
ground.
[Illustration:
PLATE XXIII.
DEEP SEA ANGLER.
(_Melanocetus johnstoni, Gth._)]
Arrago records similar occurrences: In 1731 a priest named Hallai, who
lived at Lessay, near Constance, states that he observed one evening
during a severe thunder-storm, rain falling which looked like _drops
of red-hot liquid metal_.
Bergman, the eminent Swedish chemist, communicated to the Royal Society
of London, in 1761, that late in the afternoon upon two occasions,
though hearing no thunder, he had seen rain which glittered as it fell
upon the ground, making it look as if covered with waves of fire.
M. Pasumot, on May 3, 1768, was overtaken, while walking near
Arnay-le-Duc, on an open plain, by a very heavy storm. The rain
collecting on the brim of his hat, he stooped his head to allow it to
run off, when to his astonishment, as it encountered that which fell
from the clouds, at about twenty inches from the ground, _sparks were
emitted_ between the two portions of liquid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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