Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
During January, 1822, Lampadius was told by the miners of Freyburg,
that they had observed during a storm, _sleet_ which _emitted light_
when it fell upon the ground.
A friend of Howard, the meteorologist, stated to him, that while going
from London to Bow on the 19th of May, 1809, there came up a very
severe storm; and he observed the rain emit light as it struck the
earth.
On the 28th of October, 1772, the Abbé Bertholon, who was travelling
to Lyons from Brignai, early in the morning was overtaken by a violent
storm of rain and hail. The _rain and hail-stones emitted light_ as
they fell upon the metallic mounting of his horse’s trappings.
Luminous hail has often been observed; and when we remember that
hail-stones sometimes attain great size, we can imagine the scene
occasioned by a fall where each stone is phosphorescent. Ordinary
hail-stones are the size of small peas, but they occasionally occur
large enough to kill human beings; and I have seen them so large in the
Sierra Madre Mountains that any shelter was preferable to exposure to
them. In 1707 a hail-storm occurred at the town of Como, Switzerland,
doing an incredible amount of damage, some of the stones weighing
nearly ten ounces. Darwin describes a storm upon the South American
pampas, in which the stones that fell were large enough to kill
powerful animals.
Ice has often been observed to emit luminous sparks; and probably one
of the grandest spectacles ever witnessed, is the luminous cap of a
snow-covered mountain. The glaciers of the Alps have been seen bathed
in a soft phosphoric glow, the icy rivers being distinctly marked by
the phenomenon, which is so brilliant, at times, that the appearance
of a second sunset is occasioned. Not only are the summits of Alpine
peaks and the glaciers luminous, but the valleys of Piedmont, Valais,
and others have been seen to emit from their covering of snow a soft
blue light of singular beauty. So intense is this light about the cap
of Mount Blanc, it has been photographed. Luminous vapors or mists
may be mentioned in this connection. Several times in the history of
this country, luminous mists or fogs have been recorded. Massachusetts
was visited by one some years ago, in which the fog was so dense that
observers a few feet away were invisible, yet darkness was not an
accompaniment; the mist seemed to be light-emitting itself, having a
reddish, metallic hue. Others described it as a fiery red or yellow,
while to some it appeared to be composed of faintly luminous matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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