Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
In the year 1783 all Europe and a portion of Asia were enveloped in a
dense fog of a most remarkable nature. It was termed “dry,” as even at
night no dampness was observed. It was first seen at Copenhagen, its
coming being heralded by severe storms. A few weeks later it appeared
in various parts of France, and rapidly seemed to spread over Europe
and portions of Asia. During the day it had a metallic glow, which at
night changed to a phosphorescent light, so brilliant that ordinary
print could be read by it. Many attempts to explain it were made by the
savants of the day, and it was universally supposed to be due to the
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions which were of unusual severity that
year.
A somewhat similar fog appeared in the United States, a portion of
Europe, and Africa in August, 1831. The daylight was perceptibly
diminished, while at night a conspicuous phosphorescent light was
emitted. A remarkable luminous fog occurred in Switzerland in 1859. M.
L. F. Wartmann of Geneva states that the strange light was observed on
five successive nights, and apparently proceeded from a heavy dry fog
that hung over Geneva during the time. The light was so brilliant that
this gentleman distinguished the smallest objects upon his table with
perfect ease, no other light being in the apartment. The light caused
general comment in the places in which it appeared, and a traveller
between Geneva and Annemassi stated that he readily found the road by
its means. Dr. Verdeil of Lausanne describes a fog which diffused so
much light that distant objects were perfectly visible at night.
Among the phenomena which attended the eruption of Vesuvius in 1794 was
one which did not tend to allay the fears of the people. During the day
a fine dust filled the air about Naples, which was not particularly
noticeable; but as night came on, it emitted a pale though distinct
phosphorescent light. An English gentleman sailing near Torre del Greco
noticed that where the dust collected upon his hat it was luminous, and
no little consternation was caused among the superstitious sailors by
the occurrence.
Luminous dust-showers have been noticed in several localities; and the
peculiar glows that were seen in this country a few years ago were
accredited by many to them, the supposition being that dust, perhaps
from volcanic eruptions, was floating about in the upper strata of the
atmosphere. Many other explanations were given, and the literature upon
the subject is extremely voluminous and interesting.
The amount of material floating about in the upper regions of the air
is perhaps little realized by my young readers, and some reference to
the phenomenon may be of interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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