It is the fashion in the House of Lords to give the King's consent to
legislation by proxy. The consent, moreover, is given now, as for many
hundreds of years past, not in the English language, but in the
language of the old Norman-French conqueror of nearly a thousand years
ago. A bewigged clerk read out in resonant tones the title of the bill
and from another official there came the answer of the King, "Le Roy le
veult" ("The King wills it"). The Budget of 1909 had become part of
the law of the United Kingdom. Lloyd George, still chatting cheerfully
with a fellow-member of the House of Commons, walked back to the Lower
Chamber.
If any of the Lords thought that the threats used against them in the
course of the election meant nothing and were only a kind of bluster to
get the Budget passed, they were grievously mistaken. It must have
been hard for them to realize that Lloyd George meant all the
presumptuous things he said. He was never more in earnest. A
cut-and-dried plan had been arranged between him and Mr. Asquith with
regard to the Lords. The plan was no less than this--to take away from
the peers their constitutional rights to do more than to hold up for
three successive sessions any legislation passed by the House of
Commons. They were not to have the power of killing bills, though they
might retard them a little. And so far as money bills were concerned
they were not to be allowed to delay them at all. The Commons were to
be given power to pass any money bill over the head of the Lords if the
latter did not agree to it immediately it was sent up to them. In
these cases the King and Commons between them were to be the lawmaking
power, and as the King's assent is always automatically given to the
proposals of Ministers in power the net result would be the complete
supremacy of the Commons in Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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